fatigue
Americannoun
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weariness from bodily or mental exertion.
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a cause of weariness; slow ordeal; exertion.
the fatigue of driving for many hours.
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Physiology. temporary diminution of the irritability or functioning of organs, tissues, or cells after excessive exertion or stimulation.
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Civil Engineering. the weakening or breakdown of material subjected to stress, especially a repeated series of stresses.
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Also called fatigue duty. Military.
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labor of a generally nonmilitary kind done by soldiers, such as cleaning up an area, digging drainage ditches, or raking leaves.
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the state of being engaged in such labor.
on fatigue.
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Military. fatigues. see fatigues.
adjective
verb (used with object)
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fatigues,
present (3rd person singular)
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fatigued,
past participle, past
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fatiguing
present participle
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to weary with bodily or mental exertion; exhaust the strength of.
Endless chatter fatigues me.
- Synonyms:
- enervate, debilitate, tire
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Civil Engineering. to subject (a material) to fatigue.
verb (used without object)
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fatigues,
present (3rd person singular)
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fatigued,
past participle, past
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fatiguing
present participle
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to become tired or exhausted.
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Civil Engineering. (of a material) to undergo fatigue.
noun
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physical or mental exhaustion due to exertion
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a tiring activity or effort
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physiol the temporary inability of an organ or part to respond to a stimulus because of overactivity
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the progressive cracking of a material subjected to alternating stresses, esp vibrations
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the temporary inability to respond to a situation or perform a function, because of overexposure or overactivity
compassion fatigue
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any of the mainly domestic duties performed by military personnel, esp as a punishment
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( as modifier )
fatigue duties
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(plural) special clothing worn by military personnel to carry out such duties
verb
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to make or become weary or exhausted
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to crack or break (a material or part) by inducing fluctuating stresses in it, or (of a metal or part) to become weakened or fail as a result of fluctuating stresses
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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antifatigueadjective
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fatigableadjective
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fatiguelessadjective
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unfatiguingadjective
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fatiguinglyadverb
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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fatiguesimple
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fatiguessimple
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have fatiguedperfect
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has fatiguedperfect
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am fatiguingprogressive
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are fatiguingprogressive
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is fatiguingprogressive
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have been fatiguingperfect progressive
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has been fatiguingperfect progressive
Past
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fatiguedsimple
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had fatiguedperfect
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was fatiguingprogressive
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were fatiguingprogressive
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had been fatiguingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of fatigue
First recorded in 1685–95; from French verb fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre “to tire”; noun derived from the verb
Explanation
Swimming and playing volleyball at the beach can make you tired and pleasantly wiped out, but long hours filling and emptying a wheelbarrow of dirt on a hot day brings fatigue, a far more draining kind of exhaustion. There is a noticeable difference between tiredness and fatigue. You can read a magazine or book before bed and get tired after a while, but if you work on math problems on a computer for a long time, you'll feel fatigue in your eyes, and maybe your brain will start to hurt. The Latin fatīgāre means to "tire out," "to fill to excess or to bursting." Even thinking about the Latin for fatigue brings some mental fatigue.
Vocabulary lists containing fatigue
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The researchers suggest that this constant stimulation can strain attention, make sustained concentration more difficult, and contribute to mental fatigue.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 12, 2026
In April, Blair said she remained in remission but continued to experience fatigue and other lasting symptoms.
From Salon ● Oct. 12, 2026
There was the tiredness, she says, and being out of breath after mild exercise but both were put down to being unfit and just post-school fatigue.
From BBC ● Oct. 11, 2026
While a dozen different cellphone plans could create choice fatigue for a human shopper, an AI agent can easily compare different options and provide a recommendation.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 8, 2026
Their feet fell heavily on the trail, jarring their bodies and doubling the fatigue of a day’s travel.
From "The Call of the Wild" by Jack London
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Some people waiting in food lines say they miss the leadership of a man who bestrode the island in his trademark green military fatigues and whose memory still looms.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 13, 2026
Meeting in Ankara with Sharaa, who has traded his guerrilla fatigues for a suit, Trump said, "He's doing an unbelievable job in unifying Syria. What a job he's doing."
From Barron's ● Jul. 8, 2026
Carrying a rifle, he posed with other soldiers wearing military fatigues.
From BBC ● Apr. 28, 2026
Dunne died aged 99 in 2019, but Haywood waited patiently this week to present Harry a photo of her mother alongside him, in his army fatigues.
From BBC ● Apr. 18, 2026
I peek through the crack in the door to find men and women in army fatigues arguing as they huddle over a Battleship board game.
From "Amari and the Night Brothers" by B.B. Alston
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My grip strength, which is viewed as a marker of overall health, also didn’t correlate, and the clinician started a thoughtful conversation: Was I fatigued?
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 5, 2026
By the end of a set, your muscles should feel tense and fatigued.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 2, 2026
Shortly after its release, it went viral on Instagram reels and TikTok as creators used the song in a trend where they’d act fatigued before bursting into motion on beat.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 21, 2026
Researchers found that the people told they'd slept badly reported feeling more fatigued, and were less mentally alert - even though the sleep scores were all fake.
From BBC ● Sep. 3, 2026
Jackie looked pretty fatigued, but Big Dub didn’t seem tired at all.
From "The Parker Inheritance" by Varian Johnson
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To compensate, he encourages in-person discussions; failing that, video beats text, even if video meetings are fatiguing and can blunt creativity.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 13, 2025
Using this type of control, the researchers found that muscles could be stimulated for more than an hour before fatiguing, while muscles became fatigued after only 15 minutes using FES stimulation.
From Science Daily ● May 22, 2024
There is a relentless, inescapable and, sometimes fatiguing quality to this Swift-Kelce monocultural vortex.
From New York Times ● Feb. 8, 2024
Journeying to play against MLS rivals, on the other hand, would add to what is already one of the most arduous and fatiguing travel schedules of any first-division league in the world.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 6, 2024
She plunged into the fatiguing chore of taking care of José Arcadio Buendía.
From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
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Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
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