Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms
Trivia Time
Which field is associated with the formal psychological sense of "compassion fatigue"?

fatigue

American  
[fuh-teeg] / fəˈtig /

noun

  1. An image of the word fatigue as defined by weariness from bodily or mental exertion.

    weariness from bodily or mental exertion.

  2. a cause of weariness; slow ordeal; exertion.

    the fatigue of driving for many hours.

  3. Physiology. temporary diminution of the irritability or functioning of organs, tissues, or cells after excessive exertion or stimulation.

  4. Civil Engineering. the weakening or breakdown of material subjected to stress, especially a repeated series of stresses.

  5. Also called fatigue duty. Military.

    1. labor of a generally nonmilitary kind done by soldiers, such as cleaning up an area, digging drainage ditches, or raking leaves.

    2. the state of being engaged in such labor.

      on fatigue.

  6. Military. fatigues. see fatigues.


adjective

  1. of or relating to fatigues or any clothing made to resemble them.

    The guerrilla band wore fatigue pants and field jackets.

    She brought fatigue shorts to wear on the hike.

verb (used with object)

  • fatigues,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • fatigued,
    past participle,  past
  • fatiguing
    present participle
  1. to weary with bodily or mental exertion; exhaust the strength of.

    Endless chatter fatigues me.

    Synonyms:
    enervate, debilitate, tire
  2. Civil Engineering. to subject (a material) to fatigue.

verb (used without object)

  • fatigues,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • fatigued,
    past participle,  past
  • fatiguing
    present participle
  1. to become tired or exhausted.

  2. Civil Engineering. (of a material) to undergo fatigue.

fatigue British  
/ fəˈtiːɡ /

noun

  1. physical or mental exhaustion due to exertion

  2. a tiring activity or effort

  3. physiol the temporary inability of an organ or part to respond to a stimulus because of overactivity

  4. the progressive cracking of a material subjected to alternating stresses, esp vibrations

  5. the temporary inability to respond to a situation or perform a function, because of overexposure or overactivity

    compassion fatigue

    1. any of the mainly domestic duties performed by military personnel, esp as a punishment

    2. ( as modifier )

      fatigue duties

  6. (plural) special clothing worn by military personnel to carry out such duties

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to make or become weary or exhausted

  2. to crack or break (a material or part) by inducing fluctuating stresses in it, or (of a metal or part) to become weakened or fail as a result of fluctuating stresses

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of fatigue

First recorded in 1685–95; from French verb fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre “to tire”; noun derived from the verb


Explanation

Swimming and playing volleyball at the beach can make you tired and pleasantly wiped out, but long hours filling and emptying a wheelbarrow of dirt on a hot day brings fatigue, a far more draining kind of exhaustion. There is a noticeable difference between tiredness and fatigue. You can read a magazine or book before bed and get tired after a while, but if you work on math problems on a computer for a long time, you'll feel fatigue in your eyes, and maybe your brain will start to hurt. The Latin fatīgāre means to "tire out," "to fill to excess or to bursting." Even thinking about the Latin for fatigue brings some mental fatigue.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fatigue

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The researchers suggest that this constant stimulation can strain attention, make sustained concentration more difficult, and contribute to mental fatigue.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 12, 2026

In April, Blair said she remained in remission but continued to experience fatigue and other lasting symptoms.

From Salon ● Oct. 12, 2026

There was the tiredness, she says, and being out of breath after mild exercise but both were put down to being unfit and just post-school fatigue.

From BBC ● Oct. 11, 2026

While a dozen different cellphone plans could create choice fatigue for a human shopper, an AI agent can easily compare different options and provide a recommendation.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 8, 2026

Their feet fell heavily on the trail, jarring their bodies and doubling the fatigue of a day’s travel.

From "The Call of the Wild" by Jack London

Some people waiting in food lines say they miss the leadership of a man who bestrode the island in his trademark green military fatigues and whose memory still looms.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 13, 2026

Meeting in Ankara with Sharaa, who has traded his guerrilla fatigues for a suit, Trump said, "He's doing an unbelievable job in unifying Syria. What a job he's doing."

From Barron's ● Jul. 8, 2026

Carrying a rifle, he posed with other soldiers wearing military fatigues.

From BBC ● Apr. 28, 2026

Dunne died aged 99 in 2019, but Haywood waited patiently this week to present Harry a photo of her mother alongside him, in his army fatigues.

From BBC ● Apr. 18, 2026

I peek through the crack in the door to find men and women in army fatigues arguing as they huddle over a Battleship board game.

From "Amari and the Night Brothers" by B.B. Alston

My grip strength, which is viewed as a marker of overall health, also didn’t correlate, and the clinician started a thoughtful conversation: Was I fatigued?

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 5, 2026

By the end of a set, your muscles should feel tense and fatigued.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 2, 2026

Shortly after its release, it went viral on Instagram reels and TikTok as creators used the song in a trend where they’d act fatigued before bursting into motion on beat.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 21, 2026

Researchers found that the people told they'd slept badly reported feeling more fatigued, and were less mentally alert - even though the sleep scores were all fake.

From BBC ● Sep. 3, 2026

Jackie looked pretty fatigued, but Big Dub didn’t seem tired at all.

From "The Parker Inheritance" by Varian Johnson

To compensate, he encourages in-person discussions; failing that, video beats text, even if video meetings are fatiguing and can blunt creativity.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 13, 2025

Using this type of control, the researchers found that muscles could be stimulated for more than an hour before fatiguing, while muscles became fatigued after only 15 minutes using FES stimulation.

From Science Daily ● May 22, 2024

There is a relentless, inescapable and, sometimes fatiguing quality to this Swift-Kelce monocultural vortex.

From New York Times ● Feb. 8, 2024

Journeying to play against MLS rivals, on the other hand, would add to what is already one of the most arduous and fatiguing travel schedules of any first-division league in the world.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 6, 2024

She plunged into the fatiguing chore of taking care of José Arcadio Buendía.

From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word


Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Just like flashcards, but way more fun

Don't take our word for it. Leave the boring studying behind and join VocabTrainer today. You'll learn even faster and never look back.

Take me to Vocabulary.com