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Synonyms

disable

American  
[dis-ey-buhl] / dɪsˈeɪ bəl /

verb (used with object)

  • disables,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • disabled,
    past participle,  past
  • disabling
    present participle
  1. to make unable or unfit; weaken or destroy the capability of; incapacitate.

    The detective successfully disabled the bomb.

    Synonyms:
    paralyze, enfeeble
  2. to impair or injure (a person or animal) physically or mentally.

    The accident disabled him for life.

  3. to make legally incapable; disqualify.

    Minors are legally disabled from entering into a contract.

  4. Digital Technology. to make (a device, system, or feature) unable to function; turn off.

    Some of the car’s advanced safety features can be disabled.


disable British  
/ dɪsˈeɪbəl /

verb

  1. to make ineffective, unfit, or incapable, as by crippling

  2. to make or pronounce legally incapable

  3. to switch off (an electronic device)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of disable

First recorded in 1475–85; dis- 1 + able

Explanation

When an injury disables someone, it leaves the person seriously hurt, probably for the rest of their life. If a car accident disables you, you are permanently limited in some physical way. Illness, as well as injury, can disable people: for example, diabetes disables some sufferers by leaving them blind or weakening their hearts. A completely different way to disable is to make something unusable or unable to work in a certain way. if you disable your smoke detector while you cook nachos in your smoky oven, it won't work until you reconnect the batteries.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

During the same session, Mary Kish, head of community at Twitch, took viewers through a tutorial on how to disable generative AI training through a user's channel settings.

From BBC Aug. 13, 2026

But the feature could be turned off, and a survey by consultants Censuswide found 85 percent of 16 to 18-year-olds said they would disable it.

From Barron's Aug. 6, 2026

Then they disable alarms and reconfigure dashboards in search of low-tech bliss.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

Anthropic was temporarily forced to disable access to its latest models, Fable 5 and Mythos 5, last month after the U.S. government flagged them as a security threat.

From MarketWatch Jul. 16, 2026

The United States has formidable naval fleets in both places, and the Japanese want to disable those fleets as quickly as possible.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

A "dark" vessel -- usually a tanker or cargo carrier -- deliberately disables or manipulates transponders in a bid to go undetected by public tracking systems like Kpler's MarineTraffic.

From Barron's Mar. 31, 2026

But if a student disables Opal to use a banned app, school officials are notified on an office dashboard.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 31, 2025

If the lane striping isn’t perfect, though, the lane-keeping assist sometimes disables itself, so I don’t rely on it completely.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 20, 2025

Though infections are at a relative low these days, we're still dealing with COVID-19, which kills hundreds of Americans per week and disables countless others.

From Salon Mar. 14, 2025

Dr. Ashworth secures a mouth prop over me, a hard rubber tool that disables me from closing my mouth.

From "I Can Make This Promise" by Christine Day

Should the primary screen become disabled, a secondary gearshift selector hiding in the headliner will illuminate.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 22, 2026

We are here because one spring day in May, Joshua Fox, a 31-year-old Black disabled veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder and a checkered past, stood up and stress-tested Eatherly’s business model.

From Slate Aug. 20, 2026

Kurtis Crossthorn from Sheffield, who is registered blind, said the change would be "very welcome" and would make many disabled people feel "relieved" and "heard".

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

The alleged shooter's Facebook account has since been disabled.

From Barron's Aug. 18, 2026

We asked for help to send disabled and street children to school.

From "Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Changed the World" by Malala Yousafzai

“When people have access to medical care through insurance, they tend to undertake activities that can help longevity, like better preventive care, better management of chronic and disabling conditions,” Cohen said.

From Salon Aug. 11, 2026

"You've got inequalities in urban infrastructure, housing, structural conditions around things like social networks and care. If you put all of those together and then you throw heat in, that's what's disabling," Kirkcaldy said.

From BBC Aug. 11, 2026

Now, after disabling about 30 of the devices near his home in the Minneapolis area, he told AFP: "I'm not really as scared anymore."

From Barron's Aug. 9, 2026

Meet the car owners disabling alarms and reconfiguring dashboards in search of low-tech bliss.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

She once saved a mission by disabling an Indonesian passenger train using only “some rando stuff I found in the snack bar.”

From "City Spies" by James Ponti

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