foundation

[foun-dey-shuhn]

noun

1. the basis or groundwork of anything.

   the moral foundation of both society and religion.

2. the natural or prepared ground or base on which some structure rests.

   Synonyms: footing
   Antonyms: superstructure

3. the lowest division of a building, wall, or the like, usually of masonry and partly or wholly below the surface of the ground.

   Synonyms: footing
   Antonyms: superstructure

4. the act of founding, found, setting up, establishing, etc..

   a policy in effect since the foundation.

   Synonyms: settlement, establishment

5. the state of being founded. found.

   Synonyms: settlement, establishment

6. an institution financed by a donation or legacy to aid research, education, the arts, etc..

   the Ford Foundation.

7. an endowment for such an institution.

8. a cosmetic, as a cream or liquid, used as a base for facial makeup.

9. foundation garment.

10. Solitaire.,  a card of given denomination on which other cards are to be added according to denomination or suit.

foundation

/ faʊnˈdeɪʃən /

noun

1. that on which something is founded; basis

2. (often plural) a construction below the ground that distributes the load of a building, wall, etc

3. the base on which something stands

4. the act of founding or establishing or the state of being founded or established

5. 1. an endowment or legacy for the perpetual support of an institution such as a school or hospital

   2. entitled to benefit from the funds of a foundation

6. an institution supported by an endowment, often one that provides funds for charities, research, etc

7. the charter incorporating or establishing a society or institution and the statutes or rules governing its affairs

8. a cosmetic in cream or cake form used as a base for make-up

9. See foundation garment

10. cards a card on which a sequence may be built

Other Word Forms

• foundational adjective
• prefoundation noun
• foundationally adverb
• foundationary adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of foundation¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English foundacioun, from Latin fundātiōn- (stem of fundātiō ), equivalent to fundāt(us) (past participle of fundāre; found ¹ ) + -iōn- -ion

Synonym Study

See base ¹.

Example Sentences

On its website, Global Technologies said Novares was the foundation for an ambitious acquisition and optimization strategy.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

While the economy can continue to grow for some time while its foundations erode, policymakers are left with a clouded picture of its underlying condition.

Read more on Barron's

The foundation had proposed the election of a new chairman and six new board members to replace seven directors that currently serve.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Part of this is personality, part of this is where he’s from, but the foundation of his celebrity is his unprecedented on-field performance.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

That corpus of knowledge is frequently called the humanities, though it rests on the foundation of the divine in our shared tradition.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• association 
• charity 
• company 
• corporation 
• endowment 
• establishment 
• institute 
• organization 
• society