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frankincense

American  
[frang-kin-sens] / ˈfræŋ kɪnˌsɛns /

noun

  1. an aromatic gum resin from various Asian and African trees of the genus Boswellia, especially B. carteri, used chiefly for burning as incense in religious or ceremonial practices, in perfumery, and in pharmaceutical and fumigating preparations.


frankincense British  
/ ˈfræŋkɪnˌsɛns /

noun

  1. Also called: olibanum.  an aromatic gum resin obtained from trees of the burseraceous genus Boswellia , which occur in Asia and Africa

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of frankincense

First recorded in 1350–1400, frankincense is from Middle English fraunk encense. See frank 1, incense 1

Explanation

Frankincense is a substance valued for its fragrant smell. While frankincense may make you think of Christmas and the three wise men, it has been used in a variety of cultures, contexts, and religions. Frankincense comes from the gum of a Middle Eastern tree. So does myrrh, the other offering made to Jesus in the Nativity story, which is where you are most likely to have heard of frankincense. Frankincense has been used in several religious traditions, including that of the ancient Egyptians. The first part of this word is related to the modern adjective frank, which means “direct and unreserved.”

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Vocabulary lists containing frankincense

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Most fossils from the Frankincense family have, up until now, been recovered from rocks that postdate the asteroid impact.

From Science Daily • Dec. 19, 2023

Frankincense, the energy of which Vargas likens to a father figure, creates a force field of protection; and myrrh is often seen as a metaphor for Mother Earth because of its grounding effect.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 9, 2022

Frankincense is difficult to get, too: Oman restricts its output and exports mostly already distilled oil, while Yemen’s devastating civil war makes the country a no-go zone for international trade.

From New York Times • May 10, 2021

Frankincense, the main ingredient in this formula, is said to help relieve anxiety and soothe skin.

From Washington Post • Nov. 29, 2016

The Antly Church would be empty and the Antly Bishop would wait in his funny Antly Bishop clothes, swinging Frankincense in a silver pot.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy