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Greek fire

American  

noun

  1. an incendiary mixture of unknown composition, used in warfare in medieval times by Byzantine Greeks.

  2. any of a group of inflammable mixtures; wildfire.


Greek fire British  

noun

  1. a Byzantine weapon employed in naval warfare from 670 ad. It consisted of an unknown mixture that, when wetted, exploded and was projected, burning, from tubes

  2. any of several other inflammable mixtures used in warfare up to the 19th century

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Greek fire

First recorded in 1820–30

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Other fires across the country, including one on the Ionian island of Cephalonia, had largely been contained, the Greek fire service said.

From Barron's Aug. 4, 2026

The Greek fire service said 40 firefighters and 13 fire trucks had been sent to tackle the blaze.

From BBC Jan. 26, 2026

Artopios, the Greek fire department spokesman, said 260 firefighters, including more than a dozen from France, were battling the Parnitha fire supported by a multinational force of 10 planes and 11 helicopters.

From Washington Times Aug. 24, 2023

Cyprus said it was sending two firefighting aircraft to help Greek fire fighters.

From Reuters Aug. 21, 2023

A dozen Cyclopes advanced on the crumbling bridges, while seal-shaped humanoids—telkhines, like Frank had seen in Atlanta—lobbed vials of Greek fire across the chasm.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

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