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Synonyms

tenuous

American  
[ten-yoo-uhs] / ˈtɛn ju əs /

adjective

  1. lacking a sound basis, as reasoning; unsubstantiated; weak.

    a tenuous argument.

  2. of slight importance or significance.

    He holds a rather tenuous position in history.

    Synonyms:
    trifling, trivial, insignificant
    Antonyms:
    substantial, important
  3. lacking in clarity; vague.

    He gave a rather tenuous account of his past life.

  4. thin or slender in form, as a thread.

    Synonyms:
    attenuated
    Antonyms:
    thick
  5. thin in consistency; rare or rarefied.


tenuous British  
/ ˈtɛnjʊəs, tɛˈnjʊɪtɪ /

adjective

  1. insignificant or flimsy

    a tenuous argument

  2. slim, fine, or delicate

    a tenuous thread

  3. diluted or rarefied in consistency or density

    a tenuous fluid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of tenuous

First recorded in 1590–1600; tenu(ity) + -ous

Explanation

If something is tenuous it's thin, either literally or metaphorically. If you try to learn a complicated mathematical concept by cramming for 45 minutes, you will have a tenuous grasp of that concept, at best. Tenuous comes from the Latin word tenuis, for thin, and is related to our word tender. Something can be physically tenuous, like a spiderweb or ice on a pond. We more often use it in a metaphorical sense, to talk about weak ideas. Tenuous arguments won't win any debate tournaments. Synonyms for tenuous, also used physically or metaphorically, are flimsy and shaky.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing tenuous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Digital freedom is never guaranteed and is tenuous.

From Slate Jul. 7, 2026

The pause in hostilities is seen as tenuous.

From MarketWatch Jun. 23, 2026

But without the enormously impactful Doncic, his task has proven too tenuous, his responsibilities too unwieldy, his miracle too unworkable.

From Los Angeles Times May 10, 2026

Comer called on Congress to fully fund the Department of Homeland Security, which has been in a tenuous position since February, when appropriations lapsed.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 27, 2026

By the time Celia restores a tenuous calm, she has come to a decision.

From "Dreaming in Cuban" by Cristina García

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