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tenuous

American  
[ten-yoo-uhs] / ˈtɛn ju əs /

adjective

  1. lacking a sound basis, as reasoning; unsubstantiated; weak.

    a tenuous argument.

  2. of slight importance or significance.

    He holds a rather tenuous position in history.

    Synonyms:
    trifling, trivial, insignificant
    Antonyms:
    substantial, important
  3. lacking in clarity; vague.

    He gave a rather tenuous account of his past life.

  4. thin or slender in form, as a thread.

    Synonyms:
    attenuated
    Antonyms:
    thick
  5. thin in consistency; rare or rarefied.


tenuous British  
/ ˈtɛnjʊəs /

adjective

  1. insignificant or flimsy

    a tenuous argument

  2. slim, fine, or delicate

    a tenuous thread

  3. diluted or rarefied in consistency or density

    a tenuous fluid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of tenuous

First recorded in 1590–1600; tenu(ity) + -ous


Explanation

If something is tenuous it's thin, either literally or metaphorically. If you try to learn a complicated mathematical concept by cramming for 45 minutes, you will have a tenuous grasp of that concept, at best. Tenuous comes from the Latin word tenuis, for thin, and is related to our word tender. Something can be physically tenuous, like a spiderweb or ice on a pond. We more often use it in a metaphorical sense, to talk about weak ideas. Tenuous arguments won't win any debate tournaments. Synonyms for tenuous, also used physically or metaphorically, are flimsy and shaky.

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Vocabulary lists containing tenuous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

While the characters have only a tenuous connection to the theme of vehicles, the original costumes they’re modeling are enchanting in their candor.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 8, 2026

Adam Baron, a fellow at US-based think tank New America, said the Houthi offensive since Thursday had "shattered much of what was left of Yemen's tenuous ceasefire".

From Barron's ● Sep. 6, 2026

Entry-level jobs pay relatively little, job security is tenuous and the math of going out matters.

From Salon ● Aug. 15, 2026

But companies, and individuals, using AI systems often have a tenuous grasp on just how many tokens they are burning through – until they either run out or get their monthly bill.

From BBC ● Aug. 3, 2026

How unassailable the citadel looked from below, she thought, and yet how tenuous their life was in it.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

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