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Synonyms

incarceration

American  
[in-kahr-suh-rey-shuhn] / ɪnˌkɑr səˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of incarcerating, or putting in prison or another enclosure.

    The rate of incarceration has increased dramatically.


Etymology

Origin of incarceration

First recorded in 1530–40; from French incarcération, from Latin incarcerātiōn-, stem of incarcerātiō, equivalent to incarcerāt(us), past participle of incarcerāre “to imprison” + -iō -ion ( def. ); see incarcerate ( def. )

Explanation

Incarceration is the state of being in prison. If you don't fancy incarceration, don't go through with that bank heist. The noun incarceration comes from the Latin word carcer, meaning "jail." There are many different types of incarceration. If you commit a crime and get locked up, that's one form of incarceration. Some people might feel that school is a form of incarceration. Some highly religious people think of the body as an incarceration of the spirit. A great synonym for this word is captivity.

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Vocabulary lists containing incarceration

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Incarceration, they contended, was a de facto death sentence given his age and ill health, and his lack of short-term memory meant he would have no understanding of why he was behind bars.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 17, 2025

Incarceration doesn't just happen when you're behind a wall; sometimes, we feel locked up in our communities.

From Salon • Mar. 2, 2024

The Nation of Islam follower and convicted murderer was released in 2020 as part of the Incarceration Reduction Amendment Act.

From Washington Times • Sep. 20, 2023

Many communities across Washington face a daunting reality: Incarceration rates are outpacing population growth.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 17, 2023

Incarceration for a political offence is a rare event in the career of a chief justice and an English baronet, as this prisoner was to be later.

From The Winning of Popular Government A Chronicle of the Union of 1841 by MacMechan, Archibald