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Synonyms

confinement

American  
[kuhn-fahyn-muhnt] / kənˈfaɪn mənt /

noun

  1. the act of confining.

  2. the state of being confined.

  3. the lying-in of a woman in childbed; accouchement; childbirth.

  4. Military. incarceration in a guardhouse or prison while awaiting trial or as a punishment (distinguished from arrest).


confinement British  
/ kənˈfaɪnmənt /

noun

  1. the act of confining or the state of being confined

  2. the period from the onset of labour to the birth of a child

  3. physics another name for containment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonconfinement noun
  • postconfinement noun
  • preconfinement noun
  • self-confinement noun
  • semiconfinement noun

Etymology

Origin of confinement

1640–50; confine + -ment; compare French confinement

Explanation

If you're dealing with confinement to a jail cell, or your classroom, or the broom closet, you're stuck there and you can't leave. Confinement means you're being held and you can't move freely. Confinement doesn't have to be punishment. If you've got a contagious disease, your doctor may recommend confinement to your hospital room. Puppies sometimes prefer confinement in a crate to sleeping in an open room. You may also come across an old-fashioned use of the word confinement, referring to a woman in childbirth, which goes back to when women retired to their rooms to give birth and recuperate. Confinement contains the Latin root finis, "end, limit” — confinement certainly is limiting.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing confinement

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This is when “Heel” is at its most alluringly queasy, a dark commentary on all families as institutions inherently built on confinement and emotional blackmail.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 6, 2026

While much has been written about China’s civilian fusion energy program, less is known about its military fusion programs, which are focused on inertial confinement fusion.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 23, 2026

A BOP spokesperson said in an emailed statement that the bureau does not discuss conditions of confinement or security procedures and that employee standards of conduct prohibit staff from giving any prisoners preferential treatment.

From Salon • Feb. 19, 2026

It was May 1999, and US Army sergeant Andrew Ramirez had been held captive for over a month by Yugoslav forces, enduring days of dark confinement and interrogations.

From BBC • Feb. 17, 2026

When it came time for her to put him back, she’d sweetened his confinement by placing her last bit of sugar on his tongue.

From "The Birchbark House" by Louise Erdrich