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Synonyms

maternal

American  
[muh-tur-nl] / məˈtɜr nl /

adjective

  1. of, pertaining to, having the qualities of, or befitting a mother.

    maternal instincts.

  2. related through a mother.

    his maternal aunt.

  3. derived from a mother.

    maternal genes.


maternal British  
/ məˈtɜːnəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, derived from, or characteristic of a mother

  2. related through the mother's side of the family

    his maternal uncle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of maternal

1475–85; < Medieval Latin māternālis, equivalent to Latin mātern ( us ) ( māter mother 1 + -nus adj. suffix) + -ālis -al 1

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Explanation

If you are maternal, you are like a mother. How you define what it is to be “like a mother” is up to you, but most people think of nurturing things like chicken soup and kisses on the forehead. The adjective maternal comes from the Latin maternus, which means “of a mother.” Many traits are labeled as maternal, including physical traits that are genetically passed on from the mother — like being color blind. A woman’s desire to have a child is called her “maternal instinct,” and if you care for other people in a nurturing way you are being maternal, even if you are not a mother. Your mother’s mother is your “maternal grandmother.”

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Maternal regret isn't always reversible "in a neat or total sense," says Mathur.

From BBC • Mar. 13, 2026

Maternal vaccination during the third trimester of pregnancy and passive immunization of newborns using long-acting antibodies are being rolled out in many countries.

From Science Daily • Nov. 30, 2025

"Maternal death rates are high, partly due to the fact that simple things like contraception are no longer available," he said, noting some potential mothers are "looking for and doing unsafe abortions."

From Barron's • Oct. 22, 2025

Maternal health organizations and advocates are urging the California surgeon general to suspend the rollout of a plan aimed at reducing maternal mortality.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2025

“A son! How sweet. Maternal love is such a delicious trait. So you don't want riches, or romance, but simply...your son?”

From "Son" by Lois Lowry

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