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Synonyms

moderation

American  
[mod-uh-rey-shuhn] / ˌmɒd əˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the quality of being moderate; restraint; avoidance of extremes or excesses; temperance.

  2. the act of moderating.

  3. British. moderations, the first public examinations at Oxford University for the B.A. degree in mathematics or in classics.


idioms

  1. in moderation, without excess; moderately; temperately.

    to drink in moderation.

moderation British  
/ ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən /

noun

  1. the state or an instance of being moderate; mildness; balance

  2. the act of moderating

  3. within moderate or reasonable limits

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of moderation

1375–1425; late Middle English moderacion < Latin moderātiōn- (stem of moderātiō ). See moderate, -ion

Explanation

Eating foods in moderation is a key to maintaining a healthy diet. That means you have a little bit of everything, rather than gorging, say, on steak and ice cream. The word moderation describes a middle ground often in either behavior or political opinions. When a politician tries not to be too extreme to the left or right, he is using moderation to hold a middle ground in the hopes of getting as many voters as possible. Moderation can also be the act of tempering an extreme. Try a moderation of your coffee habit, and cut down from 8 cups a day to 2.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing moderation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The era became known as the Great Moderation.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 20, 2026

Through all of that, he gently brought inflation down and ushered in the Great Moderation.

From Barron's • Feb. 27, 2026

Moderation is advised when it comes to processed options like bottled tea and bubble tea due to their added sugars and preservatives.

From Science Daily • Jan. 28, 2026

Moderation and an otherwise balanced diet is key to enjoying Halloween treats.

From Salon • Oct. 29, 2024

If some of the Members of our Late Convocation shou'd be accused for Moderation, I believe it might be no Difficult task to Vindicate them.

From The Lay-Man's Sermon upon the Late Storm Held forth at an Honest Coffee-House-Conventicle by Defoe, Daniel