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Synonyms

fairness

American  
[fair-nis] / ˈfɛər nɪs /

noun

  1. the state, condition, or quality of being fair, or free from bias or injustice; evenhandedness.

    I have to admit, in all fairness, that she would only be paid for part of the work.

  2. the quality of being light of hair or complexion.

    Due to the fairness of her skin, she had to wear extra sunscreen even in the winter.

    One of the traits that he got from his father was the fairness of his hair.


Etymology

Origin of fairness

fair 1 + -ness

Explanation

Fairness is the quality of making judgments that are free from discrimination. Judges, umpires, and teachers should all strive to practice fairness. Fairness comes from the Old English fæger, meaning "pleasing, attractive." This makes sense given that the word is also used to describe physical beauty. Fairness can refer to someone's good looks, or if someone is very pale and blond, you might notice the fairness of her complexion. When someone shows fairness is making a decision, he is pleasing all parties involved and offering a solution that is attractive to everyone.

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Vocabulary lists containing fairness

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A sex-based distinction is constitutional if it is “substantially related” to an “important” government interest, adds the Justice, and the “interests in safety and competitive fairness are important.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 30, 2026

In this age of fairness and reason, it’s hard to imagine a government official misusing power to keep secrets, but I’m told it happens.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 25, 2026

The report described it as an "efficient way to tax a wealthy group", but added that there may be some concerns over fairness.

From BBC • Jun. 22, 2026

From the start of the trial in January, defence lawyers questioned the fairness of the prosecution's case, suggesting vital documents showing Alison-Madueke's innocence had gone missing in Nigeria.

From BBC • Jun. 17, 2026

It was a girl older than she was, by three or four years, perhaps; and she had hair of a color Ama had never seen before—a tawny fairness like a lion’s.

From "The Amber Spyglass" by Philip Pullman

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