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  • Mongol
    Mongol
    noun
    a member of a pastoral people now living chiefly in Mongolia.
  • mongol
    mongol
    noun
    a formerly used and now highly offensive name for a person affected by Down's syndrome

Mongol

American  
[mong-guhl, -gohl, mon-] / ˈmɒŋ gəl, -goʊl, ˈmɒn- /

noun

  1. a member of a pastoral people now living chiefly in Mongolia.

  2. Anthropology. (no longer in technical use) a person having Mongoloid characteristics.

  3. any Mongolian language.

  4. (often lowercase) (no longer in technical use; now considered offensive) a person affected with Down syndrome.


adjective

  1. Mongolian.

Mongol 1 British  
/ ˈmɒŋɡɒl, -ɡəl /

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Mongolia, esp a nomad

  2. the Mongolian language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

mongol 2 British  
/ ˈmɒŋɡəl /

noun

  1. a formerly used and now highly offensive name for a person affected by Down's syndrome

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Mongol

First recorded in 1610–20; from French mongal, ultimately from Mongolian Mongol, possibly from mong “brave”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Erdenes Mongol has a 34% stake in Oyu Tolgoi, while Rio Tinto owns the rest and manages the operation.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 10, 2026

The chart extends from the islands of the North Atlantic Ocean to the Mongol empire’s Golden Horde in what is now Eastern Europe.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 25, 2023

He sat alongside President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, who wore a traditional robe, wide-brimmed Mongol hat and boots.

From Reuters • Sep. 2, 2023

In his remarks, Francis praised Mongolia’s tradition of religious liberty, noting that such tolerance existed even during the period of the Mongol Empire’s vast expansion over much of the world.

From Seattle Times • Sep. 1, 2023

My mother once told me my height came from my grandfather, who was a northerner, and may have even had some Mongol blood.

From "The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan

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