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  • olive
    olive
    noun
    an evergreen tree, Olea europaea, of Mediterranean and other warm regions, cultivated chiefly for its fruit.
  • Olive
    Olive
    noun
    a female given name.
Synonyms

olive

1 American  
[ol-iv] / ˈɒl ɪv /

noun

olives plural
  1. an evergreen tree, Olea europaea, of Mediterranean and other warm regions, cultivated chiefly for its fruit.

  2. the fruit of this tree, a small oval drupe, eaten as a relish and used as a source of oil.

  3. Also called olive wood.  the wood of this tree, valued for ornamental work.

  4. the foliage of this tree.

  5. a wreath of it.

  6. any of various related or similar trees.

  7. olive branch.

  8. the ocher green or dull yellow green of the unripe olive fruit.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or made of olives, their foliage, or their fruit.

  2. of the color olive.

  3. tinged with this color.

    an olive complexion.

Olive 2 American  
[ol-iv] / ˈɒl ɪv /

noun

  1. a female given name.


olive British  
/ ˈɒlɪv /

noun

  1. an evergreen oleaceous tree, Olea europaea, of the Mediterranean region but cultivated elsewhere, having white fragrant flowers, and edible shiny black fruits

  2. the fruit of this plant, eaten as a relish and used as a source of olive oil

  3. the wood of the olive tree, used for ornamental work

  4. any of various trees or shrubs resembling the olive

    1. a yellow-green colour

    2. ( as adjective )

      an olive coat

  5. an angler's name for the dun of various mayflies or an artificial fly in imitation of this

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or made of the olive tree, its wood, or its fruit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of olive

1150–1200; Middle English < Old French < Latin olīva, by-form of olea < dialectal Greek *elaíwa olive, olive tree; cf. oil, oleaceous

Explanation

An olive is a very small fruit, although you probably think of it as a savory snack. You might find an olive on a salad, on a pizza, or even on a toothpick in your martini. Olives are so naturally bitter that they're basically inedible unless they've been treated — cured with lye or salt, and then fermented. In addition to the olives you see in jars on grocery store shelves, olive trees yield an expensive, durable wood; and of course, olive oil. You can also describe the yellowish-green color of an unripe olive as olive. And when someone offers "an olive branch," they are trying to make peace or come to an understanding.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing olive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

David Sanchez, a 48-year-old painter and decorator, had just returned home to Cebreros after evacuating at the weekend to find that his small olive and pistachio grove had been consumed by the inferno.

From Barron's Jul. 27, 2026

As for toppings, finish each bowl with a drizzle of olive oil or a dollop of Greek yogurt if you’re craving protein.

From Salon Jul. 25, 2026

A towering freestanding fireplace and sitting area flanked by olive trees anchor one end, and on the other, the pool area.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

Higher consumption of olive oil, fish, and legumes was associated with increased levels of humanin.

From Science Daily Jul. 18, 2026

A foundation of the tea olive strewn over the bottom, cool and green.

From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers

Olive oil and a lower intake of refined carbohydrates were linked to higher levels of SHMOOSE.

From Science Daily Jul. 18, 2026

Bill Nguyen, a Silicon Valley veteran who recently founded an AI voice startup called Olive, used a startling 774 billion tokens in the last month and a half, mostly for his personal use, he said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

A pasta PSA: After a yearslong hiatus, Olive Garden is selling 10,000 Never-Ending Pasta Passes on Thursday, entitling buyers to 13 weeks of unlimited pasta, soup, salad, and breadsticks.

From Slate Jul. 14, 2026

Olive crops were particularly affected, with the price of olive oil skyrocketing.

From Barron's Jun. 26, 2026

Then Louise said in a small voice, “Well, I hope it works out for them. I wouldn’t miss Olive, particularly. As long as they bring Camilla back.”

From "Secrets at Sea" by Richard Peck

Serve either spritz—or both, each takes five minutes to make—with olives, an antipasti plate or, if you’d rather order in, a couple of pizzas.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

The basic formula combines pasta with olives, olive brine, lemon, garlic and a creamy cheese like feta or blue cheese.

From Salon Jul. 7, 2026

But certain ingredients, like leftover olives, can get thrown into pasta.

From Salon Jul. 2, 2026

Wild king salmon topped with tomatoes, olives and capers was accessorized with a puff pastry in the shape of a cartoon fish.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 2, 2026

“And we have olives, cheese, pate, tomatoes and ham. And naturally, wine. Vive l’Angleterre.”

From "Atonement" by Ian McEwan

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