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  • olive
    olive
    noun
    an evergreen tree, Olea europaea, of Mediterranean and other warm regions, cultivated chiefly for its fruit.
  • Olive
    Olive
    noun
    a female given name.
Synonyms

olive

1 American  
[ol-iv] / ˈɒl ɪv /

noun

  1. an evergreen tree, Olea europaea, of Mediterranean and other warm regions, cultivated chiefly for its fruit.

  2. the fruit of this tree, a small oval drupe, eaten as a relish and used as a source of oil.

  3. Also called olive wood.  the wood of this tree, valued for ornamental work.

  4. the foliage of this tree.

  5. a wreath of it.

  6. any of various related or similar trees.

  7. olive branch.

  8. the ocher green or dull yellow green of the unripe olive fruit.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or made of olives, their foliage, or their fruit.

  2. of the color olive.

  3. tinged with this color.

    an olive complexion.

Olive 2 American  
[ol-iv] / ˈɒl ɪv /

noun

  1. a female given name.


olive British  
/ ˈɒlɪv /

noun

  1. an evergreen oleaceous tree, Olea europaea, of the Mediterranean region but cultivated elsewhere, having white fragrant flowers, and edible shiny black fruits

  2. the fruit of this plant, eaten as a relish and used as a source of olive oil

  3. the wood of the olive tree, used for ornamental work

  4. any of various trees or shrubs resembling the olive

    1. a yellow-green colour

    2. ( as adjective )

      an olive coat

  5. an angler's name for the dun of various mayflies or an artificial fly in imitation of this

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or made of the olive tree, its wood, or its fruit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of olive

1150–1200; Middle English < Old French < Latin olīva, by-form of olea < dialectal Greek *elaíwa olive, olive tree; cf. oil, oleaceous

Explanation

An olive is a very small fruit, although you probably think of it as a savory snack. You might find an olive on a salad, on a pizza, or even on a toothpick in your martini. Olives are so naturally bitter that they're basically inedible unless they've been treated — cured with lye or salt, and then fermented. In addition to the olives you see in jars on grocery store shelves, olive trees yield an expensive, durable wood; and of course, olive oil. You can also describe the yellowish-green color of an unripe olive as olive. And when someone offers "an olive branch," they are trying to make peace or come to an understanding.

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Vocabulary lists containing olive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Debbie and Reed Olive, meanwhile, said they usually attend games for the promotions.

From Los Angeles Times • May 25, 2026

But even the most dedicated refuseniks will find themselves at times at the city’s neon-lit crossroads before a Broadway show, looking for a more-glamorous refuge than Olive Garden or Margaritaville.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 12, 2026

Analysts forecast profits at Darden, which runs the Capital Grille and Olive Garden restaurant chains, to grow 11% in 2026 and 7% in 2027.

From Barron's • Apr. 14, 2026

Now they live in a house with a garden, they let Olive out unsupervised because she has so much energy and the couple work long hours.

From BBC • Apr. 5, 2026

She steps up to Ruby, and I join them, feeling a bit worried; Olive lets some pretty awful things fly when she talks to her.

From "Shouting at the Rain" by Lynda Mullaly Hunt

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