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overcompensate

American  
[oh-ver-kom-puhn-seyt] / ˌoʊ vərˈkɒm pənˌseɪt /

verb (used with object)

overcompensates, present (3rd person singular) overcompensated, past participle, past overcompensating present participle
  1. to compensate or reward excessively; overpay.

    Some stockholders feel the executives are being overcompensated and that bonuses should be reduced.


verb (used without object)

overcompensates, present (3rd person singular) overcompensated, past participle, past overcompensating present participle
  1. to exhibit psychological overcompensation; strive to overcome a sense of inferiority through overt, opposite behavior.

    The aggressive patient may be overcompensating, and be a profoundly shy person beneath the façade.

overcompensate British  
/ ˌəʊvəˈkɒmpɛnˌseɪt /

verb

  1. to compensate (a person or thing) excessively

  2. (intr) psychol to engage in overcompensation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of overcompensate

1760–70; over- + compensate; as term in psychology, perhaps back formation from overcompensation

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