Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

paleontology

American  
[pay-lee-uhn-tol-uh-jee, pal-ee-] / ˌpeɪ li ənˈtɒl ə dʒi, ˌpæl i- /

noun

  • paleontologies
    plural
  1. the science of the forms of life existing in former geologic periods, as represented by their fossils.

  2. a treatise on paleontology.


paleontology Scientific  
/ pā′lē-ŏn-tŏl′ə-jē /
  1. The scientific study of life in the geologic past, especially through the study of animal and plant fossils.


paleontology Cultural  
  1. The study of ancient life forms, particularly as they are seen in fossils.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of paleontology

From the French word paléontologie, dating back to 1830–40; see origin at paleo-, ontology


Explanation

That five-year-old dinosaur expert who can tell a trilobite from a pterodactyl and tell you which thrived during the Jurassic period? She’s a budding paleontology expert. Scientific language aims at clarity, and scientists generally speak to each other in Greek and Latin. The commonly used suffix -ology comes from Greek, and it means "the study of." The prefix paleo means "old." So, paleontology is the study of that which is old — really, really old. The word paleontology entered the English language in the 19th century, just as scientists were making a systematic effort to analyze fossil records.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing paleontology

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Those displays helped turn Diplodocus into an international symbol of paleontology and one of the most familiar dinosaurs in popular culture.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 19, 2026

But funding for paleontology remains limited and the research community small, while expeditions into remote areas can be costly.

From Barron's ● Sep. 3, 2026

Professional paleontology nerd Riley Black gives us her delightfully detailed assessment.

From Slate ● Aug. 20, 2026

More than just describing a new animal, the study shows how Brazilian paleontology continues to contribute to our understanding of central chapters in the history of life on Earth.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 10, 2026

In 1795 a selection of bones made their way to Paris, where they were examined by the rising star of paleontology, the youthful and aristocratic Georges Cuvier.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word


Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 14,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training