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parish

American  
[par-ish] / ˈpær ɪʃ /

noun

parishes plural
  1. an ecclesiastical district having its own church and member of the clergy.

  2. a local church with its field of activity.

  3. (in Louisiana) a county.

  4. the people of an ecclesiastical or civil parish.

  5. Curling. house.


idioms

  1. on the parish,

    1. receiving charity from local authorities.

    2. Informal. meagerly or inadequately supplied.

parish British  
/ ˈpærɪʃ /

noun

  1. a subdivision of a diocese, having its own church and a clergyman

  2. the churchgoers of such a subdivision

  3. (in England and, formerly, Wales) the smallest unit of local government in rural areas

  4. (in Louisiana) a unit of local government corresponding to a county in other states of the US

  5. the people living in a parish

  6. history receiving parochial relief

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of parish

1250–1300; Middle English, variant of parosshe < Middle French paroisse < Late Latin parochia, alteration of paroecia < Late Greek paroikía, derivative of Greek pároikos neighbor, (in Christian usage) sojourner ( see paroicous); see -ia

Explanation

A parish is a local church community that has one main church and one pastor. Parish members do more than just attend church. They organize community activities, social events, and — very important — coffee and donuts on Sunday mornings. A parish is technically a piece of land. It’s a section of a diocese that has the right number of churchgoers to have its own church. But when you refer to a parish, you’re usually talking about more than the space itself. You're describing the people who attend the church, as well as the church property. So if someone says, "Our parish is thriving," it means there's a full congregation and enough funds to maintain the church in good condition.

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Vocabulary lists containing parish

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A display showed family history in old photos and newspaper clippings about Taylor Rosenthal and his life as an influential pastor in Rapides Parish during the early 20th century.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 21, 2026

She said the Church is now offering support services at the Parish level to those in need and has further resources available on its website.

From BBC • Jun. 18, 2026

The Caddo Parish district attorney in Louisiana ultimately dropped those charges in 2020 after a second grand jury declined to bring an indictment.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 17, 2026

The population of nearby Ouachita Parish, which includes Monroe, had also been declining.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 12, 2026

The Orleans Parish courthouse is a massive structure with intimidating architecture.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

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