pragmatism

American  

[prag-muh-tiz-uhm] / ˈpræg məˌtɪz əm /

noun

1. character or conduct that emphasizes practicality.

2. a philosophical movement or system having various forms, but generally stressing practical consequences as constituting the essential criterion in determining meaning, truth, or value.

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pragmatism British  

/ ˈpræɡməˌtɪzəm /

noun

1. action or policy dictated by consideration of the immediate practical consequences rather than by theory or dogma

2. philosophy

   1. the doctrine that the content of a concept consists only in its practical applicability

   2. the doctrine that truth consists not in correspondence with the facts but in successful coherence with experience See also instrumentalism

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pragmatism Cultural  

1. An approach to philosophy, primarily held by American philosophers, which holds that the truth or meaning of a statement is to be measured by its practical (i.e., pragmatic) consequences. William James and John Dewey were pragmatists.

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Usage

What does pragmatism mean? Pragmatism is a way of dealing with problems or situations that focuses on practical approaches and solutions—ones that will work in practice, as opposed to being ideal in theory. The word pragmatism is often contrasted with the word idealism, which means based on or having high principles or ideals. Pragmatism, on the other hand, is based on real-world conditions or circumstances—considering what can realistically be done as opposed to the best theoretical course of action. More specifically, pragmatism can refer to the philosophical movement or approach that emphasizes practical consequences in the determination of meaning, truth, or value. The adjective form pragmatic means practical, especially when making decisions. The word pragmatist can refer to a person who prefers to act pragmatically, or to a philosopher who adheres to the movement of pragmatism. Example: We need a candidate who values pragmatism and can get things done in the real world—not some idealist who will never compromise.

Other Word Forms

• antipragmatism
  noun
• pragmatist
  noun
• pragmatistic
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of pragmatism

First recorded in 1860–65; pragmat(ic) + -ism

Explanation

When you practice pragmatism, you accept conditions as they are and make practical decisions. Your head is not in the clouds. If you urge your daydreaming friend to accept that life is not a fairy tale and the only way to succeed is through hard work, that's pragmatism. This is an approach based on how things are, not on how you wish they were. This also refers to a philosophical doctrine built on the idea that something can only be true if it works. If you're known for your pragmatism, then you're realistic, logical, and know how to get things done.

Example Sentences

Pragmatism used to define local politics: getting roads built, filling in potholes, making sure kids had safe spaces on the way to school.

From Salon • Sep. 3, 2024

Pragmatism will prevail on both sides, Barral added, as trade relations are too important.

From Reuters • Nov. 20, 2023

Pragmatism seems to be the short-term approach for Van Bronckhorst.

From BBC • Dec. 1, 2021

Pragmatism, not emotion, is what should decide Wilson’s future in Seattle.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 8, 2021

A debate between Pragmatism and Morality rages in my brain.

From "A Confederacy of Dunces" by John Kennedy Toole

Related Words

• common sense
• good sense
• practicality
• realism
• usefulness
• utilitarianism