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theoretical

American  
[thee-uh-ret-i-kuhl] / ˌθi əˈrɛt ɪ kəl /
Often theoretic

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or consisting in theory; not practical (applied ).

  2. existing only in theory; hypothetical.

  3. given to, forming, or dealing with theories; speculative.


theoretical British  
/ ˌθɪəˈrɛtɪkəl, ˌθɪəˈrɛtɪk /

adjective

  1. of or based on theory

  2. lacking practical application or actual existence; hypothetical

  3. using or dealing in theory; impractical

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • antitheoretical adjective
  • nontheoretic adjective
  • nontheoretical adjective
  • theoretically adverb
  • untheoretic adjective
  • untheoretical adjective

Etymology

Origin of theoretical

First recorded in 1610–20; theoretic, from Late Latin theōrēticus, from Greek theōrētikós, equivalent to theōrēt(ós) “to be seen” (verbal adjective derived from theōreîn “to view”) + -ikos -ic; -al 1

Compare meaning

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Explanation

Something theoretical is concerned with theories and hypotheses — it's not necessarily based on real life or meant to be applied to real life. Theoretical things are based on theory and ideas, while practical ones are based on practice. Theoretical thinking can be really helpful when you're trying to imagine something or problem-solve, but your theories should always be tested out in the practical world. As philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “The theoretical understanding of the world, which is the aim of philosophy, is not a matter of great practical importance to animals, or to savages, or even to most civilized men.”

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Vocabulary lists containing theoretical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“That’s no longer a theoretical thing,” Altman said.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 11, 2026

In that theoretical promised land, the objective would be to care deeply about the people and issues that are worth our attention, not about stuff that doesn’t matter.

From Salon • Apr. 5, 2026

Those experiences made clear how rapidly theoretical arguments about constitutional structure can reshape the mechanics of elections.

From Slate • Mar. 31, 2026

Upcoming galaxy surveys, cosmic microwave background studies, and gravitational wave detectors are reaching the sensitivity needed to examine ideas that were once purely theoretical.

From Science Daily • Mar. 30, 2026

If astrophysics developed, the existence of stars could eventually be deduced from the principles of physics, but they would be theoretical constructs only.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan