speculative
Americanadjective
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pertaining to, of the nature of, or characterized by speculation, contemplation, conjecture, or abstract reasoning.
a speculative approach.
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theoretical, rather than practical.
speculative conclusions.
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given to speculation, as persons, the mind, etc.
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of the nature of or involving commercial or financial speculation.
speculative ventures.
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engaging in or given to such speculation.
adjective
Other Word Forms
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antispeculativenessnoun
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hyperspeculativenessnoun
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nonspeculativenessnoun
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overspeculativenessnoun
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semispeculativenessnoun
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speculativenessnoun
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antispeculativeadjective
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hyperspeculativeadjective
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nonspeculativeadjective
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overspeculativeadjective
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semispeculativeadjective
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unspeculativeadjective
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antispeculativelyadverb
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hyperspeculativelyadverb
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nonspeculativelyadverb
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overspeculativelyadverb
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semispeculativelyadverb
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speculativelyadverb
Etymology
Origin of speculative
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English word from Late Latin word speculātīvus. See speculate, -ive
Explanation
Speculative describes very risky and unproven ideas or chances. You might have great ideas about starting your own business but your plans are speculative until you earn money from them. Speculative describes abstract ideas — usually with high risk — that often come with excitement and expectation too. A speculative investment could mean putting lots of cash into a business or real estate property hoping it will make money later. Anything speculative is based on prediction: whatever it is hasn't happened yet.
Vocabulary lists containing speculative
Grade 9, List 1
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"Macbeth" Vocabulary from Act V
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And Then There Were None
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
But individuals who use them to make aggressive speculative bets in hopes of maximizing gains risk a painful experience, he warned.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 9, 2026
Fiji were rocked and following a speculative Hawkins kick, Ravutaumada was inexplicably caught napping by Adams as he picked the pocket of his opposite number to score.
From BBC ● Jul. 4, 2026
Dianne Feinstein’s final years in office involved repeated reporting on cognitive decline and absences, raising difficult questions about when coverage becomes invasive or speculative.
From Salon ● Jul. 2, 2026
Investors can’t read too much into last year’s moves, which were largely driven by speculative enthusiasm ahead of broader commercialization of the technology.
From Barron's ● Jun. 30, 2026
“Jack wasn’t at work today,” my dad said in this slow, speculative sort of tone.
From "Anthem of a Reluctant Prophet" by Joanne Proulx
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
