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puff

American  
[puhf] / pʌf /

noun

  • puffs
    plural
  1. a short, quick blast, as of wind or breath.

  2. an abrupt emission of air, smoke, vapor, etc.

  3. an act of inhaling and exhaling, as on a cigarette or pipe; whiff.

  4. the sound of an abrupt emission of air, vapor, etc.

  5. a small quantity of vapor, smoke, etc., emitted at one blast.

  6. an inflated or distended part of a thing; swelling; protuberance.

  7. a form of light pastry with a filling of cream, jam, or the like.

  8. a portion of material gathered and held down at the edges but left full in the middle, as on a sleeve.

  9. a cylindrical roll of hair.

  10. a quilted bed covering, usually filled with down.

  11. a commendation, especially an exaggerated one, of a book, an actor's performance, etc.

    Synonyms:
    flattery, puffery, exaggeration, overpraise
  12. powder puff.

  13. a ball or pad of soft material.

  14. puffball.

  15. Chiefly British Slang: Extremely Disparaging and Offensive. a gay man.


verb (used without object)

  • puffs,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • puffed,
    past participle,  past
  • puffing
    present participle
  1. to blow with short, quick blasts, as the wind.

  2. to be emitted in a puff.

  3. to emit a puff or puffs; breathe quick and hard, as after violent exertion.

  4. to go with puffing or panting.

  5. to emit puffs or whiffs of vapor or smoke.

  6. to move with such puffs.

    The locomotive puffed into the station.

  7. to take puffs at a cigar, cigarette, etc.

  8. to become inflated, distended, or swollen (usually followed byup ).

  9. (especially of an auctioneer's accomplice) to bid on an item at an auction solely to increase the price that the final bidder must pay.

verb (used with object)

  • puffs,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • puffed,
    past participle,  past
  • puffing
    present participle
  1. to send forth (air, vapor, etc.) in short, quick blasts.

  2. to drive or impel by puffing, or with a short, quick blast.

  3. to extinguish by means of a puff (usually followed byout ).

    to puff a match out.

  4. to smoke (a cigar, cigarette, etc.).

  5. to inflate, distend, or swell, especially with air.

  6. to make fluffy; fluff (often followed byup ).

    to puff up a pillow.

  7. to inflate with pride, vanity, etc. (often followed byup ).

    Their applause puffed him up.

  8. to praise unduly or with exaggeration.

  9. to apply powder to (the cheeks, neck, etc.) with a powder puff.

  10. to apply (powder) with a powder puff.

  11. to arrange in puffs, as the hair.

puff British  
/ pʌf /

noun

  1. a short quick draught, gust, or emission, as of wind, smoke, air, etc, esp a forceful one

  2. the amount of wind, smoke, etc, released in a puff

  3. the sound made by or associated with a puff

  4. an instance of inhaling and expelling the breath as in smoking

  5. a swelling

  6. a light aerated pastry usually filled with cream, jam, etc

  7. a powder puff

  8. exaggerated praise, as of a book, product, etc, esp through an advertisement

  9. a piece of clothing fabric gathered up so as to bulge in the centre while being held together at the edges

  10. a loose piece of hair wound into a cylindrical roll, usually over a pad, and pinned in place in a coiffure

  11. a less common word for quilt

  12. one's breath (esp in the phrase out of puff )

  13. derogatory a male homosexual

  14. a dialect word for puffball

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to blow or breathe or cause to blow or breathe in short quick draughts or blasts

  2. (tr; often foll by out; usually passive) to cause to be out of breath

  3. to take puffs or draws at (a cigarette, cigar, or pipe)

  4. to move with or by the emission of puffs

    the steam train puffed up the incline

  5. to swell, as with air, pride, etc

  6. (tr) to praise with exaggerated empty words, often in advertising

  7. (tr) to apply (cosmetic powder) from a powder puff to (the face)

  8. to increase the price of (a lot in an auction) artificially by having an accomplice make false bids

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of puff

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English verb puffen, Old English pyffan, puffan (compare Middle Dutch puffen ); imitative of the sound


Explanation

A puff is a wisp of air or a baked snack. A magician might disappear in a puff of smoke — the kind that happens when you blow out a candle, not the kind that’s made of cheese. A puff of wind can spin a pinwheel or send a kite bobbing higher in the sky, and a tired runner's breath comes in puffs. There’s also the kind of puff that's inflated or stuffed and soft, like a puff of hair on grandma's head, a powder puff, or puff pastry, which is a thin, buttery dough that puffs up as it's baked. The Old English root is the imitative pyffan, "to blow with the mouth."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Even the most abrasive moments are calibrated to present Lisa in a good light - but the director credits the star with ensuring the film was not a mere puff piece.

From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026

A 12-course banquet of huff and puff finally brought to an end by one of the few bouts of coherent football that led to Ryan Naderi's winner.

From BBC ● Aug. 20, 2026

One man’s fixation is another man’s repulsive, venomous puff adder.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 4, 2026

More impressively, Melton manages to exhale a puff of smoke so thick that cinematographer Magnus Nordenhof Jønck can still see it through the set’s fog.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 23, 2026

“It’s not the fashion, but it’s becoming, and I can’t afford to make a fright of myself,” she used to say, when advised to frizzle, puff, or braid, as the latest style commanded.

From "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott

In a private audio recording leaked to the Canadian Press, Vance reportedly went on to say that Carney "comes in and puffs his chest out and says: 'I'm going to, like, out-tough Donald Trump.'"

From BBC ● Aug. 26, 2026

Tolkan was also well known for drilling Maverick and Goose with swift reprimands and tough love between puffs of his cigar as their commanding officer, Tom “Stinger” Jardian, in the 1986 blockbuster “Top Gun.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 30, 2026

It was painful to stand on the balcony, where I grow my tomatoes and chilies, and watch plumes of smoke rise on the horizon as puffs of interceptions appeared in the blue sky.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 6, 2026

At certain moments, small air puffs increased the animals' arousal level.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 30, 2025

Sometimes it seemed to be a person dragging something, for little puffs of red dust rose in sulfurous clouds at every other step.

From "Sounder" by William H. Armstrong

Each one has a crisp, dramatically puffed border surrounding a baked egg, with salty pancetta, sharp pecorino and enough black pepper to send the whole thing in a cacio e pepe direction.

From Salon ● Jul. 20, 2026

An October 1992 Texaco refinery explosion in Wilmington blew out windows, shook houses like an earthquake and puffed out potentially toxic vapor that went downwind.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 15, 2026

Her mother was one of 2,075 brides wearing the “Blessing Dress,” a white polyester and satin gown with puffed sleeves and a modest high neckline.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 27, 2026

And Manchester United's Mateus Cunha made it three after the break on a night where Scotland huffed and puffed, but were ultimately outclassed.

From BBC ● Jun. 25, 2026

He flexed his muscles and puffed out his chest.

From "The Wild Robot Protects" by Peter Brown

He eventually entered to find his boss, Winston Churchill, and Gen. Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the Free French, puffing cigars and “sitting side by side with amiable expressions on their faces.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 13, 2026

As the 21-year-old got to her feet, puffing out her cheeks in disbelief and surrounded by all of her team-mates, there was a broad smile on her face.

From BBC ● Dec. 2, 2025

On Monday, the Navy veteran told reporters that Hegseth’s machismo came off like a child puffing up his chest.

From Salon ● Dec. 2, 2025

With mighty Yankee Aaron Judge huffing and puffing at the plate, a lone insistent chant emerged from a Dodger fan lurking in the shadows.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 2, 2025

I clung to him and hobbled across some tracks to where another train was waiting, engine already puffing smoke.

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom

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