sedimentary

American  

[sed-uh-men-tuh-ree] / ˌsɛd əˈmɛn tə ri /

Sometimes sedimental

adjective

1. of, relating to, or of the nature of sediment.

2. Geology. formed by the deposition of sediment, as certain rocks.

---

sedimentary British  

/ ˌsɛdɪˈmɛntərɪ /

adjective

1. characteristic of, resembling, or containing sediment

2. (of rocks) formed by the accumulation and consolidation of mineral and organic fragments that have been deposited by water, ice, or wind Compare igneous metamorphic

---

sedimentary Scientific  

/ sĕd′ə-mĕn′tə-rē /

1. Relating to rocks formed when sediment is deposited and becomes tightly compacted. Depending on the origin of the sediments they contain, sedimentary rocks are classified as clastic sedimentary rocks, chemical sedimentary rocks, or evaporites. Sandstone and conglomerate, for example, consist of fragments of broken preexisting rocks or minerals and are classified as clastic sedimentary rocks. Limestone forms from the precipitation of calcium carbonate through water and is classified as a chemical sedimentary rock. Gypsum and halite deposits form through the evaporation of mineral-rich water and are classified as evaporites.

---

Other Word Forms

• sedimentarily
  adverb
• unsedimentarily
  adverb
• unsedimentary
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of sedimentary

First recorded in 1820–30; sediment + -ary

Explanation

Anything sedimentary is formed by or resembles sediment, which consists of little particles of earth that collect in natural bodies of water. If you ever walked in a lake barefoot and felt the grainy, rocky bottom of the lake, you know how sedimentary things feel. Sedimentary is also a type of rock that’s made from substances left from wind, water, or ice and have been pressed together over time. The other types of rock are igneous (made from lava) and metamorphic (changed from intense heat and pressure). Sedimentary things generally hang out at the bottom of lakes and ponds.

Example Sentences

Sedimentary rocks comprise grains surrounded by water-containing pores.

From Science Daily • Feb. 7, 2024

Sedimentary rocks like sandstones form when preexisting rocks break down into bits that pile up and stick together to form a new rock.

From National Geographic • Oct. 12, 2023

Sedimentary layers are weaker and wetter than oceanic crust.

From Scientific American • Jun. 15, 2019

Oil from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta, Canada, is one of the dirtiest types there is and requires a more complicated refinement process.

From Washington Times • Mar. 4, 2015

Sedimentary rock has merely taken the place of average crust-rock, and is subjected to the same average temperature and pressure prevailing in the surrounding crust.

From The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays by Joly, John