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shackle

American  
[shak-uhl] / ˈʃæk əl /

noun

  1. a ring or other fastening, as of iron, for securing the wrist, ankle, etc.; fetter.

    Synonyms:
    gyve, handcuff, manacle, chain
  2. a hobble or fetter for a horse or other animal.

  3. the U -shaped bar of a padlock, one end of which is pivoted or sliding, the other end of which can be released, as for passing through a staple, and then fastened, as for securing a hasp.

  4. any of various fastening or coupling devices.

  5. Often shackles. anything that serves to prevent freedom of procedure, thought, etc.

    Synonyms:
    encumbrance, impediment, obstruction, obstacle

verb (used with object)

  • shackles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • shackled,
    past participle,  past
  • shackling
    present participle
  1. to put a shackle or shackles on; confine or restrain by a shackle or shackles.

    Synonyms:
    fetter, restrict, hobble, handcuff, chain
    Antonyms:
    free, liberate
  2. to fasten or couple with a shackle.

  3. to restrain in action, thought, etc., as by restrictions; restrict the freedom of.

    Synonyms:
    dull, stultify, slow, impede, trammel
    Antonyms:
    free, liberate
shackle British  
/ ˈʃækəl /

noun

  1. (often plural) a metal ring or fastening, usually part of a pair used to secure a person's wrists or ankles; fetter

  2. (often plural) anything that confines or restricts freedom

  3. a rope, tether, or hobble for an animal

  4. a U-shaped bracket, the open end of which is closed by a bolt ( shackle pin ), used for securing ropes, chains, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to confine with or as if with shackles

  2. to fasten or connect with a shackle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of shackle

before 1000; (noun) Middle English schakle, schakyl ( le ); Old English sceacel fetter; cognate with Low German schakel hobble, Old Norse skǫkull wagon pole, (v.) late Middle English schaklyn, derivative of the noun


Explanation

Handcuffs are shackles. So are those leg irons some prisoners wear when they appear in court. In other words, a shackle is a restraint, either physical or psychological, that restricts movement. We generally think of shackles as some sort of heavy metal cuff that is used to keep prisoners in check. But shackles don't have to be physical. Ignorance can be a shackle, so can an abusive family member, or the economy. In those cases, shackles are an external force that keep you from doing or being everything you want to. You can't see those shackles, but they can be every bit as confining as the metal cuffs.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing shackle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I heard you were calm and even smiled when it was announced—an act of defiance to tell them they might have your body but will never shackle your spirit.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 19, 2026

However, Liberal Democrat leader Alex Cole-Hamilton said such a measure could effectively "shackle" MSPs to a party.

From BBC ● Nov. 13, 2025

Senoo’s sons, 8 and 11, have told him they’re interested in eventually running the company, but he’s reluctant to let them shackle themselves to such an uncertain future.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 23, 2023

"This is a chemical shackle on generations of children that are going to be born into these communities if you don't clean up this lead."

From Salon ● Mar. 23, 2023

Then touching the shackle gently with his index finger, he said, "Very well. When do you intend to leave?"

From "Invisible Man" by Ralph Ellison

"Whether they are girls or boys, I hope they can break free from the shackles of gender and do what they truly want to do."

From Barron's ● Jul. 8, 2026

On June 24, Serrano was put on a plane in shackles and flown from Miami to Caracas.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 30, 2026

In response to questions from ProPublica, a DHS spokesperson said in a statement that despite the shackles, Garcia Venegas was “NOT detained.”

From Salon ● May 24, 2026

Until the 1960s, Ms. Horn writes, most zoologists had “studied only specimens on cold tables, or broken creatures in shackles or cages.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 8, 2026

Billy Lee did not have to wear shackles, but he went to Philadelphia with Washington, following his master to the meeting that set America on the course to independence.

From "In the Shadow of Liberty" by Kenneth C. Davis

At a press conference on Wednesday, Pike's lawyers said she was shackled to the bed and suffering from pneumonia, significant swelling on her arms, and was unable to swallow.

From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026

Even those atas who try to break away often find themselves shackled to their old masters.

From Barron's ● Jul. 21, 2026

On May 10 in a Damascus courtroom, Atef Najib, Assad’s cousin, sat shackled in a metal cage dressed in a drab striped prison uniform.

From Slate ● May 27, 2026

Here, his mournful ex-convict is finally tasting freedom in a country that wants to keep him metaphorically shackled.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 1, 2026

It is not an easy or pleasant task for men shackled together to use a sanitary bucket in a moving van.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

Martinez, 28, helped United to an impressive 2-0 win over rivals Manchester City on Saturday, shackling striker Erling Haaland as the Red Devils kept just their third Premier League clean sheet of a disappointing campaign.

From BBC ● Jan. 18, 2026

Timber is relishing the challenge of shackling Kane on the former Tottenham star's return to north London.

From Barron's ● Nov. 25, 2025

Really, Song wants to know whether a sensible girl can justify shackling herself to a broke creative.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 12, 2025

So what can be done to decrease money disruptions, help individuals be free from these shackling feelings of shame and improve their overall financial wellness?

From Salon ● Feb. 1, 2025

I looked at the door where the sheriff was shackling her husband.

From "The Journey of Little Charlie" by Christopher Paul Curtis

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