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solute

American  
[sol-yoot, soh-loot] / ˈsɒl jut, ˈsoʊ lut /

noun

  • solutes
    plural
  1. the substance dissolved in a given solution.


solute British  
/ sɒˈljuːt /

noun

  1. the component of a solution that changes its state in forming the solution or the component that is not present in excess; the substance that is dissolved in another substance Compare solvent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. rare botany loose or unattached; free

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
solute Scientific  
/ sŏlyo̅o̅t /
  1. A substance that is dissolved in another substance (a solvent), forming a solution.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of solute

1400–50; late Middle English < Latin solūtus, past participle of solvere to loosen, dissolve. See solve

Explanation

Solute is just a few letters short of solution, a substance that is dissolved in liquid. In science classes, a solute might be part of your experiment. Pronounced "SAHL-yoot," the noun solute has close word relatives in dissolve, soluble, and solid — all of which are rooted in the Latin word solvere, meaning "to loosen." A solute changes state when it is dissolved. In sugar water, the solute is the sugar because it changes from solid to liquid. The water is not a solute.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing solute

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Upon solidification, a phase separation into a pure solvent, here ice, and a solute and particles occurs, with the ice templating the solute/particle phase.

From Science Daily Apr. 25, 2024

In some cases, solutions do not form because the energy required to separate solute and solvent species is so much greater than the energy released by solvation.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

A solute is a component of a solution that is typically present at a much lower concentration than the solvent.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

An increase in matter dispersal always results when a solution forms from the uniform distribution of solute molecules throughout a solvent.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

Many physical properties are quite independent of the nature of the solute, depending only on its degree of molecular concentration.

From The Mechanism of Life by Stéphane Leduc

A wide variety of solvents, solutes and particles can be used to create the desired structures, shapes and functionalities.

From Science Daily Apr. 25, 2024

Water and solutes, such as glycerol, urea, and boric acid, get transported through human Aqp10 depending on concentration gradients across the membrane.

From Science Daily Dec. 21, 2023

The endodermis contains a barrier to the movement of solutes and water that is made of lignin, the same material present in wood.

From Science Daily Oct. 27, 2023

However, for plants to evolve larger forms, the evolution of vascular tissue for the distribution of water and solutes was a prerequisite.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Similar ionisation under electric forces enters, as we now believe, into all the chemical effects progressing in the galvanic cell, and, indeed, generally in ionised solutes.

From The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays by John Joly

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