Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

spine

American  
[spahyn] / spaɪn /

noun

  1. the spinal or vertebral column; backbone.

  2. any backbonelike part.

  3. a stiff, pointed process or appendage on an animal, as a quill of a porcupine, or a sharp, bony ray in the fin of a fish.

  4. something, as a quality or trait, that constitutes a principal strength; resolution; stamina; backbone.

    a situation that would test a person's spine.

  5. a ridge, as of ground or rock.

  6. a sharp-pointed, hard or woody outgrowth on a plant; thorn.

  7. Bookbinding. the back of a book cover or binding, usually indicating the title and author.


spine British  
/ spaɪn /

noun

  1. the spinal column

  2. the sharply pointed tip or outgrowth of a leaf, stem, etc

  3. zoology a hard pointed process or structure, such as the ray of a fin, the quill of a porcupine, or the ridge on a bone

  4. the back of a book, record sleeve, etc

  5. a ridge, esp of a hill

  6. strength of endurance, will, etc

  7. anything resembling the spinal column in function or importance; main support or feature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

spine Scientific  
/ spīn /
  1. See vertebral column

  2. Any of various pointed projections, processes, or appendages of animals.

  3. A sharp-pointed projection on a plant, especially a hard, narrow modified leaf, as on a cactus, that is adapted to reduce water loss.

  4. Compare thorn See more at leaf


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of spine

1400–50; late Middle English < Latin spīna thorn, backbone

Explanation

Your spine is your backbone. When you sit and stand with your spine straight, people will compliment you on your good posture. Besides being the basic part of a vertebrate's skeleton, a spine is also a sharp spike, like the spines on a sea urchin or a cactus. Another kind of spine is the "backbone" of a book, the part of its cover that you can read when the book is on a bookshelf. Spine comes from the Latin spina, which also means both "backbone" and "thorn."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing spine

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

As a result, the NFL Head, Neck, and Spine Committee recommended prohibiting the use of AIs for any purpose during play in the NFL.”

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 7, 2025

Dr. Warren Patch, a chiropractor who runs the Patch Family Spine Center in Ocean Beach, said he’s been surfing in Baja California since 1969.

From Seattle Times • May 26, 2024

She completed the Montane Spine Race - from Derbyshire to the Scottish borders - in 83 hours, 12 minutes and 23 seconds.

From BBC • Mar. 23, 2024

Despite the best efforts of some establishments to try to exude an upscale aura — with plush sofas, and names like “Paris Lifestyle” — the atmosphere along Spine Road remains decidedly working class.

From New York Times • Jan. 8, 2023

Ride out with M and A and rendezvous at the Spine Islands.

From "Dactyl Hill Squad" by Daniel José Older

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "spine" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com