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bone

American  
[bohn] / boʊn /

noun

  • bones
    plural
  1. Anatomy, Zoology.

    1. one of the structures composing the skeleton of a vertebrate.

    2. the hard connective tissue forming the substance of the skeleton of most vertebrates, composed of a collagen-rich organic matrix impregnated with calcium, phosphate, and other minerals.

  2. such a structure from an edible animal, usually with meat adhering to it, as an article of food.

    Pea soup should be made with a ham bone.

  3. any of various similarly hard or structural animal substances, as ivory or whalebone.

  4. something made of or resembling such a substance.

  5. a small concession, intended to pacify or quiet; a conciliatory bribe or gift.

    The administration threw the student protesters a couple of bones, but refused to make any basic changes in the curriculum or requirements.

  6. bones,

    1. the skeleton.

    2. a body.

      Let his bones rest in peace.

    3. Games Slang. dice.

    4. (initial capital letter) Mr. Bones.

    5. a simple rhythm instrument consisting of two sometimes curved bars or short strips of bone, ivory, wood, or the like, held between the fingers of one hand and clacked together.

  7. the color of bone; ivory or off-white.

  8. a flat strip of whalebone or other material for stiffening corsets, petticoats, etc.; stay.

  9. Games Slang. a domino.


verb (used with object)

  • bones,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • boned,
    past participle,  past
  • boning
    present participle
  1. to remove the bones from.

    to bone a turkey.

  2. to put whalebone or another stiffener into (clothing).

  3. Slang: Vulgar. to have sexual intercourse with.

    He was boning his best friend's wife!

  4. Agriculture. to put bone meal into (feed, fertilizer, etc.).

adverb

  1. completely; absolutely.

    bone tired.

idioms

  1. make no bones about,

    1. to deal with in a direct manner; act or speak openly.

      He makes no bones about his dislike of modern music.

    2. to have no fear of or objection to.

  2. have a bone to pick with someone, to have cause to disagree or argue with someone.

    The teacher had a bone to pick with him because his homework paper was identical with his neighbor's.

  3. bone up, to study intensely; cram.

    We're going to have to bone up for the exam.

  4. feel in one's bones, to think or feel intuitively.

    She felt in her bones that it was going to be a momentous day.

  5. to the bone,

    1. to the essentials; to the minimum.

      The government cut social service programs to the bone.

    2. to an extreme degree; thoroughly.

      chilled to the bone.

Bône 1 British  
/ bon /

noun

  1. a former name of Annaba

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bone 2 British  
/ bəʊn /

noun

  1. any of the various structures that make up the skeleton in most vertebrates

  2. the porous rigid tissue of which these parts are made, consisting of a matrix of collagen and inorganic salts, esp calcium phosphate, interspersed with canals and small holes

  3. something consisting of bone or a bonelike substance

  4. (plural) the human skeleton or body

    they laid his bones to rest

    come and rest your bones

  5. a thin strip of whalebone, light metal, plastic, etc, used to stiffen corsets and brassieres

  6. (plural) the essentials (esp in the phrase the bare bones )

    to explain the bones of a situation

  7. (plural) dice

  8. (plural) an informal nickname for a doctor

    1. risqué or indecent

      his jokes are rather close to the bone

    2. in poverty; destitute

  9. to have an intuition of

  10. to have grounds for a quarrel

    1. to be direct and candid about

    2. to have no scruples about

  11. (often foll by at)

    1. to wish bad luck (on)

    2. to threaten to bring about the downfall (of)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to remove the bones from (meat for cooking, etc)

  2. to stiffen (a corset, etc) by inserting bones

  3. to fertilize with bone meal

  4. taboo to have sexual intercourse with

  5. a slang word for steal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
bone Scientific  
/ bōn /
  1. The hard, dense, calcified tissue that forms the skeleton of most vertebrates, consisting of a matrix made up of collagen fibers and mineral salts. There are two main types of bone structure: compact, which is solid and hard, and cancellous, which is spongy in appearance. Bone serves as a framework for the attachment of muscles and protects vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.

  2. See more at osteoblast osteocyte

  3. Any of the structures made of bone that constitute a skeleton, such as the femur. The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.


bone More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of bone

First recorded before 900; Middle English bo(o)n, Old English bān; cognate with Old Frisian, Old Saxon bēn, Dutch been “bone,” Old Norse bein “bone, leg,” German Bein “leg”; from Germanic bainam

Explanation

A bone is a single section of a skeleton, made of very hard tissue. Adult human bodies have 206 bones. Your skeleton, which forms the structure of your body, is made up of many different bones, from the tiny bones in your fingers and toes to the largest bone, the femur, or thigh bone. All vertebrates, or animals with spines, have bones — your dog may enjoy gnawing on a bone that originally came from a cow, for example. Informally, when you "bone up on something," you study it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Bites often leave punctures or furrows in bone, but disease, insects, weathering, and erosion can create similar features.

From Science Daily Aug. 5, 2026

“It’s almost embarrassing,” said Stewart, who began the season on the IL while recovering from shoulder surgery and had another IL stint when he aggravated a bone spur in his left foot.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 2, 2026

This finding challenges the assumption that everyone with certain unusual bone marrow features has a true blood cancer.

From Science Daily Aug. 1, 2026

She promised: "I will defend this city region with every bone in my body and I will fight for a better life for all of us."

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

I knew just how he felt—exhausted to the bone.

From "Liar, Liar" by Gary Paulsen

Before them stood 112 coffins containing bones and fragments of victims from the Abu Sharia and al-Hasayna families, two branches of the same Bedouin clan.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 5, 2026

Most of the marked bones showed no signs that the surrounding tissue had healed.

From Science Daily Aug. 5, 2026

One examined bite marks preserved on dinosaur bones, offering physical evidence of interactions between the giant crocodilian and dinosaurs.

From Science Daily Aug. 5, 2026

Because sunlight never reaches these areas, plants cannot grow there, and the bones often remained pristine.

From Science Daily Aug. 4, 2026

Now I can feel in my bones the meaning of that ugly word, expulsion.

From "Across So Many Seas" by Ruth Behar

Zeigen, who wears his hair shorn tight to his head, emphasizing his finely boned face and huge brown eyes, began by describing his mother.

From Salon Oct. 5, 2024

“I’m almost 6-feet-tall and big boned, we’ll call it. I don’t look like the people you see on TV,” she said.

From Seattle Times Apr. 19, 2023

She departed from the Brennans’ band, Clannad, at a young age, boned up on Japanese synths and crafted a strange musical form that was all her own.

From New York Times Sep. 7, 2021

Spencer’s Victorian-inspired gown was made with intricate floral lace and has long slightly-puffed sleeves, boned corset, high collar and several buttons.

From Fox News Jul. 25, 2021

Frail-looking, delicately boned, the young man would not have wanted to be a soldier and in his heart would have feared performing badly in battle.

From "The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien

Long story short, it’s probably time for every American to start boning up on this stuff just in case they find themselves in a conversation with Hugh Hewitt.

From Slate Nov. 11, 2023

Della Donna started boning up on criminal law, talking to every criminal attorney she could find and eventually turning to UCI Law School.

From Seattle Times Oct. 20, 2023

Turducken recipes are quite long and involved but in short, the process involves boning a chicken and laying it flat side down on plastic wrap on top of a cutting board.

From Salon Nov. 16, 2021

Mondale spent those few wilderness years practicing law but in truth boning up for a presidential run.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 19, 2021

Three other cooks were boning fish, while a spit boy turned a boar over the flames.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

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