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• bare bones
  bare bones

  plural noun

  the irreducible minimum; the most essential components.
• bare-bones
  bare-bones

  adjective

  basic or simple; no-frills

bare bones

American  

plural noun

1. the irreducible minimum; the most essential components.

   Reduce this report to its bare bones. There is nothing left of the town but the bare bones—a couple of stores, a church, and a few houses.

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bare-bones British  

adjective

1. basic or simple; no-frills

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bare bones Idioms  

1. The mere essentials or plain, unadorned framework of something, as in This outline gives just the bare bones of the story; details will come later. This phrase transfers the naked skeleton of a body to figurative use. [c. 1900]

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Usage

What does bare bones mean? The bare bones is the absolute minimum, the plain essential elements or facts, or the most basic framework of something. Bare often means uncovered, but in this case it means unadorned, plain, or scarcely or just sufficient. Bare bones is often used to refer to something that only includes its essential parts and nothing else. The adjective form bare-bones means most basic and without any frills, as in My apartment is pretty bare-bones, with just a bedroom, bathroom, and kitchenette. Example: After the seniors graduate, the team will be left with only the bare bones of a squad, so they’ll need to recruit some more members. ​

Other Word Forms

• bare-bones
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of bare bones

First recorded in 1910–15

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

bare bones bare-bones

Promotional materials for Neighbors First are mostly bare bones.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 9, 2026

Down to the bare bones due to a host of injuries, Roma moved into third thanks to quickfire late goals from Manu Kone and Matias Soule which broke Sassuolo's brave resistance.

From Barron's ● Jan. 10, 2026

A: The chair drafted a bare bones skeleton of a treaty.

From Science Magazine ● Nov. 25, 2024

If you have already cut your budget to the bare bones, it may be time for another tactic: negotiation.

From Salon ● Sep. 21, 2024

When Brekker finished explaining the bare bones of the situation, Rollins shrugged and said, “You got double-crossed. You want my advice, give Kuwei to Van Eck and be done with it.”

From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo

Now they are bringing some of the restrictions of their cheapest, bare-bones basic economy tickets to their high-end cabins, where seats can run thousands of dollars.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 8, 2026

Launched in 1992, the company is responsible for the "Spirit Effect" in which bare-bones service opens up travel to a broader slate of customers otherwise priced out of the market.

From Barron's ● May 9, 2026

But as some point out, other extras may be nonnegotiable, making the bare-bones economy fare not a feasible option.

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 10, 2026

Would not have called Lola Young doing “Messy” as a bare-bones piano ballad.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 1, 2026

In the isolation of the desert, in close working conditions at a bare-bones facility with ramshackle dormitories, the Muroc computers stepped easily into the role of junior engineers.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

Related Words

• economical
• no-frills
• plain
• unadorned
• unembellished