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stencil

American  
[sten-suhl] / ˈstɛn səl /

noun

  1. a device for applying a pattern, design, words, etc., to a surface, consisting of a thin sheet of cardboard, metal, or other material from which figures or letters have been cut out, a coloring substance, ink, etc., being rubbed, brushed, or pressed over the sheet, passing through the perforations and onto the surface.

  2. the letters, designs, etc., produced on a surface by this method.


verb (used with object)

stencils, present (3rd person singular) stenciled, past participle, past stencilled, past participle, past stenciling, present participle stencilling present participle
  1. to mark or paint (a surface) by means of a stencil.

  2. to produce (letters, figures, designs, etc.) by means of a stencil.

stencil British  
/ ˈstɛnsəl /

noun

  1. a device for applying a design, characters, etc, to a surface, consisting of a thin sheet of plastic, metal, cardboard, etc in which the design or characters have been cut so that ink or paint can be applied through the incisions onto the surface

  2. a decoration, design, or characters produced in this way

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to mark (a surface) with a stencil

  2. to produce (characters or a design) with a stencil

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of stencil

1375–1425; earlier stanesile, late Middle English stansele to ornament with diverse colors or spangles < Middle French estanceler, derivative of estencele a spark, ornamental spangle < Vulgar Latin *stincilla, metathetic variant of Latin scintilla scintilla

Explanation

A stencil is a stiff sheet of material with a design or image cut out of it. When you apply ink or paint to the stencil, the design is printed on the surface below. Number and letter stencils make it easier to paint your new boat's name on its hull or to put your address on your mailbox. Stencil can also be a verb. You might stencil glow-in-the-dark stars all over your bedroom ceiling. Stencil comes from the Middle English stencellen, "decorate with bright colors."

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Vocabulary lists containing stencil

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She also points to the city’s Stencil a Storm Drain kits as a great way to get children on your block thinking about the environment.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 26, 2022

Stencil was part of a carnival that played out Saturday when the museum reopened its famous dinosaur exhibit after a five-year-long, $110 million renovation.

From Seattle Times • Jun. 8, 2019

Mason and Dixon, the real-life 18th-century surveyors/astronomers, are British, as are both V. and Stencil, the expat in 1950s New York who is obsessed with her.

From The Guardian • May 8, 2017

“I just thought, there’s no reason it can’t work here,” Stencil said.

From Washington Times • Dec. 25, 2016

A painter in the Waterloo Road had the following announcement displayed on the front of his house: "The Acme of Stencil!"

From The Jest Book The Choicest Anecdotes and Sayings by Lemon, Mark

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