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  • Stoicism
    Stoicism
    noun
    a systematic philosophy, dating from around 300 b.c., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason instantiated in nature.
  • stoicism
    stoicism
    noun
    indifference to pleasure and pain
Synonyms

Stoicism

American  
[stoh-uh-siz-uhm] / ˈstoʊ əˌsɪz əm /

noun

  1. a systematic philosophy, dating from around 300 b.c., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason instantiated in nature.

  2. (lowercase) conduct conforming to the precepts of the Stoics, as repression of emotion and indifference to pleasure or pain.


stoicism British  
/ ˈstəʊɪˌsɪzəm /

noun

  1. indifference to pleasure and pain

  2. (capital) the philosophy of the Stoics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Stoicism Cultural  
  1. A philosophy that flourished in ancient Greece and Rome. Stoics believed that people should strictly restrain their emotions in order to attain happiness and wisdom; hence, they refused to demonstrate either joy or sorrow.


Synonym Usage

See patience.

Etymology

Origin of Stoicism

First recorded in 1620–30; Stoic + -ism


Explanation

If you rarely show emotion or feeling, that’s stoicism. Your stoicism helps you endure physical or emotional discomfort without complaint, a helpful trait for long car trips with annoying people. The noun stoicism, pronounced "STOW-ih-siz-um," comes from Stoicism, the ancient Greek philosophical school, which taught that reason could overcome destructive emotions for a more virtuous life. Having great control over one’s emotions and responding calmly to misfortune are the marks of stoicism. If you take the good and the bad in stride without drama of any kind, your stoicism is admirable.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stoicism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It might be her most personal yet, finding inspiration in a philosophy she uses to sustain her spirit: Stoicism.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 30, 2026

The philosophic movements that emerged soon after Diogenes’ time, Stoicism and Epicureanism, aimed to help adherents overcome the fear of death.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 17, 2025

He urged Bhogal to schedule group video calls to discuss rationalism, Stoicism and effective altruism.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 14, 2024

But what is the enduring significance of authenticity, resistance to conformity, and the confluence of Stoicism and punk, especially in the life of old man Lydon?

From Salon ● Jan. 30, 2024

With the Renaissance revival of Stoicism the word ‘philosophical’ acquired a new meaning: philosophers, it was held, were able to moderate their passions and to be unmoved by the blows of fortune.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

However, stocks’ stoicism faces another test: the U.S. midterm elections.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 3, 2026

Melliti keeps the shy teenager’s reactions neutral, Fatima’s stoicism a strategy to prevent exposing her inexperience.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 12, 2026

"There's a certain amount of stoicism," he says.

From BBC ● Feb. 28, 2026

That stoicism allowed Trump to say the two remained dear friends and keep lines of communication open.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 3, 2026

I learned to prefer peace to war, cleverness to stupidity, love to hate, sensitivity to stoicism, humility to pomposity, reconciliation to hostility, harmony to strife, patience to rashness, gregariousness to misanthropy, creation to annihilation.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

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