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substantive

American  
[suhb-stuhn-tiv] / ˈsʌb stən tɪv /

noun

Grammar.
  1. a noun.

  2. a pronoun or other word or phrase functioning or inflected like a noun.


adjective

  1. Grammar.

    1. pertaining to substantives.

    2. used in a sentence like a noun.

      a substantive adjective.

    3. expressing existence.

      “to be” is a substantive verb.

  2. having independent existence; independent.

  3. belonging to the real nature or essential part of a thing; essential.

  4. real or actual.

  5. of considerable amount or quantity.

  6. possessing substance; having practical importance, value, or effect.

    substantive issues under discussion.

  7. Law. pertaining to the rules of right which courts are called on to apply, as distinguished from rules of procedure (opposed to adjective).

  8. (of dye colors) attaching directly to the material without the aid of a mordant (opposed to adjective).

substantive British  
/ ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl, ˈsʌbstəntɪv /

noun

  1. grammar a noun or pronoun used in place of a noun

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, containing, or being the essential element of a thing

  2. having independent function, resources, or existence

  3. of substantial quantity

  4. solid in foundation or basis

  5. grammar denoting, relating to, or standing in place of a noun

  6. relating to the essential legal principles administered by the courts, as opposed to practice and procedure Compare adjective

  7. (of a dye or colour) staining the material directly without use of a mordant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of substantive

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin substantīvus, equivalent to Latin substant(ia) substance + -īvus -ive

Explanation

When you talk about substantive change, you mean change that really makes a difference. After a substantive discussion, you will have an in-depth understanding of what you are talking about. When something is substantive, there is a lot of "there there," be it meaning or volume of things. The word brings a serious tone. While it is often used to talk about problems and their solutions, a big steak dinner could be called substantive, as could a very long piece of writing. In any case, you use it when there is a lot of substance involved.

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Vocabulary lists containing substantive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Substantive coverage of fertility-related procedures and medications in the United States remains rare and highly variable depending on specific patients, providers, employers and state rules.

From Barron's • Oct. 16, 2025

Substantive public comments have to be addressed by the agency.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 6, 2025

Substantive actions will need to follow policymakers' words to help shore up shaken confidence in China, investors and analysts said.

From Reuters • Aug. 11, 2023

Substantive bills were ranked higher than symbolic legislation such as renaming post offices, a common piece of legislation.

From Washington Times • Mar. 27, 2023

Finally we arrive at the consideration of the Casus or Case of Nouns Substantive.

From Continental Monthly , Vol. 5, No. 6, June, 1864 Devoted to Literature and National Policy by Various

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