sultan
Americannoun
-
the sovereign of an Islamic country.
-
(often initial capital letter) any of the former sovereigns of Turkey.
-
any absolute ruler or despot.
noun
-
the sovereign of a Muslim country, esp of the former Ottoman Empire
-
an arbitrary ruler; despot
-
a small domestic fowl with a white crest and heavily feathered legs and feet: originated in Turkey
Other Word Forms
- sultan-like adjective
- sultanic adjective
- sultanlike adjective
- sultanship noun
Etymology
Origin of sultan
1545–55; < Middle French < Turkish < Arabic sulṭān sovereign
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
She presented herself as a wealthy, illegitimate daughter of the sultan of Brunei, initially showering Mr Hornigold, his then-partner Heather Kaniuk and his friends with lavish gifts, from cars to homes.
From BBC • Apr. 7, 2025
Words such as "sultan" and "shrine" are disappearing from place names - to be replaced with terms such as "harmony" and "happiness", according to the research, which is based on China's own published data.
From BBC • Jun. 20, 2024
But the sultan has defended his business dealings.
From Seattle Times • Jan. 30, 2024
Each sultan is required to indicate whether they believe the nominee is suitable to be king.
From Reuters • Oct. 26, 2023
I will use a flower petal for paper, And write you the sweetest letter, You are the sultan of my heart, the sultan of my heart.
From "A Thousand Splendid Suns" by Khaled Hosseini
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.