Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

superfluous

American  
[soo-pur-floo-uhs] / sʊˈpɜr flu əs /

adjective

  1. being more than is sufficient or required; excessive.

    Synonyms:
    redundant, extra
  2. unnecessary or needless.

  3. Obsolete. possessing or spending more than enough or necessary; extravagant.


superfluous British  
/ suːˈpɜːflʊəs /

adjective

  1. exceeding what is sufficient or required

  2. not necessary or relevant; uncalled-for

  3. obsolete extravagant in expenditure or oversupplied with possessions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • superfluously adverb
  • superfluousness noun
  • unsuperfluous adjective
  • unsuperfluously adverb
  • unsuperfluousness noun

Etymology

Origin of superfluous

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin superfluus, from super- super- + flu- (stem of fluere “to flow”) + -us -ous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Once again, artificial intelligence was at the center of the selloff, amid worries that software would be made superfluous by Anthropic’s Claude applications.

From Barron's

After a century’s worth of Dracula pictures, the exposition seems a bit superfluous, and Mr. Waltz, a two-time Oscar winner, can’t do much with his dialogue, which sounds like guidance from “Vampire Stalking for Dummies.”

From The Wall Street Journal

Italians mastered how to create a food culture built around comfort and family without being superfluous.

From Salon

They flesh out the narrative just slightly enough not to feel entirely superfluous.

From Salon

The recordings were just as funny and weird and interesting as I remembered them; they didn’t seem dated, they didn’t seem superfluous, they weren’t something I was going to grow out of.

From Salon