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sustenance

American  
[suhs-tuh-nuhns] / ˈsʌs tə nəns /

noun

  1. means of sustaining or supporting life or health; nourishment, especially food and drink.

    The small farm provided sustenance for the family of four during tough times.

  2. one's means of livelihood.

    Buying handmade cloth from weavers ensures their sustenance.

  3. something that sustains or comforts, especially a source of spiritual support.

    He is strong and peaceful and confident in the love of Jesus Christ, which is his sustenance right now.

  4. the process of sustaining.

    Critical journalism has played an invaluable role in the sustenance of democratic governance in Nigeria.

  5. the state of being sustained.

    Forest-clearing technology may be viewed as a useful tool contributing to human sustenance and self-sufficiency.


sustenance British  
/ ˈsʌstənəns /

noun

  1. means of sustaining health or life; nourishment

  2. means of maintenance; livelihood

  3. Also: sustention.  the act or process of sustaining or the quality of being sustained

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sustenance

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English sustenaunce, sustinaunce, from Anglo-French sustenance, from Old French sostenance; see origin at sustain, -ance

Explanation

Sustenance comes from the word sustain, which means to continue. Sustenance is food or drink that allows you to continue to be alive. For many, prayer is a source of spiritual sustenance. If your chief source of sustenance is candy, you are going to get sick, but you will have a good time while it lasts. In much of the world, rice and beans provide sustenance to human beings. In the US, Native Americans taught Europeans how to grow corn, which turned into a major source of sustenance for their population.

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Vocabulary lists containing sustenance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If you liked this essay, consider buying "The Sisterhood of the Enchanted Forest: Sustenance, Wisdom, and Awakening in Finland's Karelia" by Naomi Moriyama and William Doyle.

From Salon • Nov. 19, 2021

Sustenance can look like bread, but it can also look like flowers, as Ms. Hesse so aptly wrote.

From Washington Post • Apr. 15, 2020

Sustenance also came from Guatemalan locals — for Carlos Martinez, a 24-year-old from Santa Barbara, Honduras, the plate of chicken with rice was the first bite to eat he’d had all day.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 20, 2018

Sustenance will be especially key this year, with a new challenge.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 14, 2018

Capt. Draper offered a small Sustenance & Pay for the Boy’s excellent Music, could he rally us upon the Fife.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson