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tarantula

American  
[tuh-ran-chuh-luh] / təˈræn tʃə lə /

noun

tarantulas, plural tarantulae plural
  1. any of several large, hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae, as Aphonopelma chalcodes, of the southwestern U.S., having a painful but not highly venomous bite.

  2. any of various related spiders.

  3. a large wolf spider, Lycosa tarantula, of southern Europe, having a bite once thought to be the cause of tarantism.


tarantula British  
/ təˈræntjʊlə /

noun

  1. any of various large hairy mostly tropical spiders of the American family Theraphosidae

  2. a large hairy spider, Lycosa tarentula of S Europe, the bite of which was formerly thought to cause tarantism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of tarantula

1555–65; < Medieval Latin < Italian tarantola. See Taranto, -ule

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Explanation

A tarantula is a hairy, poisonous, black spider. Although they are furry and some people keep them as pets, you probably don't want to cuddle up to one. Tarantulas are found primarily in subtropical South America. Their leg spans can range from three to twelve inches, which means that a very big tarantula is about as wide as a cowboy hat! While their bites are poisonous, you won't die from tarantula venom, unless the bite gets infected.

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Vocabulary lists containing tarantula

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Tarantula hawks are pollinators, sampling nectar from flowering plants, but when it’s time to raise their young, the females of the species take on a different demeanor.

From Scientific American • Sep. 29, 2023

The Tarantula Nebula can be found roughly 161,000 light-years away from Earth in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

From Salon • Dec. 26, 2022

This month, La Junta, population 6,900, held its first annual Tarantula Fest, which featured music, a beer garden, a parade, an eight-legged race and expert-guided tarantula tours in the grasslands.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 31, 2022

The heart of the series is its charismatic gang of “bad guys” striving to be heroes — Mr. Wolf, Mr. Piranha, Mr. Snake, Mr. Shark and Ms. Tarantula — but failing hilariously time and again.

From New York Times • Apr. 24, 2022

It was not known in the time of our fore-fathers, but now it is very common in Apulia ... and is generally called Tarantula.

From The Naples Riviera by Vaughan, Herbert M. (Herbert Millingchamp)

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