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thorny

American  
[thawr-nee] / ˈθɔr ni /

adjective

  • thornier,
    comparative
  • thorniest
    superlative
  1. abounding in or characterized by thorns; spiny; prickly.

  2. thornlike.

  3. overgrown with thorns or brambles.

  4. painful; vexatious.

    a thorny predicament.

  5. full of difficulties, complexities, or controversial points.

    a thorny question.

    Synonyms:
    ticklish, sticky, tough

thorny British  
/ ˈθɔːnɪ /

adjective

  1. bearing or covered with thorns

  2. difficult or unpleasant

    a thorny problem

  3. sharp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Adjectives


Etymology

Origin of thorny

before 1000; Middle English; Old English thornig. See thorn, -y 1


Explanation

Thorny things are either sharp and spiky, like a thorny briar patch, or troublesome and difficult, like a thorny problem. Either way, they can be painful! When you tackle a thorny rosebush, you'll need thick gloves and sharp pruning shears. When you tackle a thorny issue at work or at school, on the other hand, you might need tools like diplomacy and intelligence. This figurative meaning of thorny is useful for describing especially complex or distressing issues, like a thorny political problem that divides a nation.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing thorny

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Brandtech landed on the idea that White & Case is good at solving thorny, cross-border, cross-sector issues.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 14, 2026

It’s a thorny thicket that can keep us stagnant at the pivotal moments requiring the most courage.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 18, 2026

Business owners face a thorny question: Are high energy costs a temporary nuisance, or an entrenched reality that calls for price hikes right now?

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 16, 2026

The professor spends "a lot of time" in her class exploring Parton's politics - or "Dollitics", a phrase coined by the singer's nephew to describe her way of handling thorny subjects.

From BBC ● Aug. 26, 2026

They go along their own pathways, moving easily through thick tangles of thorny undergrowth.

From "My Life with the Chimpanzees" by Jane Goodall

“That would leave the thornier issues around tech rivalry, transshipments and Taiwan unresolved.”

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 23, 2026

Then it was back to even thornier negotiations in Russia–Ukraine, and Iran.

From Slate ● Jul. 22, 2026

The negotiations are aimed at securing a minimal memorandum of understanding that would end the fighting and open the Strait of Hormuz while setting the stage for later talks on thornier issues.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 12, 2026

But if much of “Wasteman” follows an expected trajectory, the film’s conception of Taylor proves thornier than anticipated.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 24, 2026

The entrance, from the ground to the height of twelve feet, was walled up with a mass of thorny branches, interwoven with yet thornier creepers.

From Into the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennett

It defers the thorniest issues to future negotiations.

From BBC ● Jun. 15, 2026

The chapter on fisheries, expected to be the thorniest as Iceland is intent on retaining control over its resources, had not been opened.

From Barron's ● Mar. 6, 2026

Unions say the measure would give them needed leverage and remove political pressure from the thorniest contract questions.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 11, 2026

Check outthe Moneyist private Facebook group, where we look for answers to life’s thorniest money issues.

From MarketWatch ● Jan. 14, 2026

The Reagan had run afoul of nuclear power’s thorniest problem: radioactive isotopes.

From "Meltdown" by Deirdre Langeland

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