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Synonyms

astringent

American  
[uh-strin-juhnt] / əˈstrɪn dʒənt /

adjective

  1. Medicine/Medical. contracting; constrictive; styptic.

  2. harshly biting; caustic.

    his astringent criticism.

    Synonyms:
    rigorous, harsh, sharp
  3. stern or severe; austere.

    Synonyms:
    rigorous, harsh, sharp
  4. sharply incisive; pungent.

    astringent wit.


noun

  1. Medicine/Medical. a substance that contracts the tissues or canals of the body, thereby diminishing discharges, as of mucus or blood.

  2. a cosmetic that cleans the skin and constricts the pores.

astringent British  
/ əˈstrɪndʒənt /

adjective

  1. severe; harsh

  2. sharp or invigorating

  3. causing contraction of body tissues, checking blood flow, or restricting secretions of fluids; styptic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an astringent drug or lotion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
astringent Scientific  
/ ə-strĭnjənt /
  1. A substance or preparation, such as alum, that draws together or constricts body tissues, resulting in decreased flow of blood or other secretions.


Related Words

See acid.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of astringent

1535–45; < Latin astringent- (stem of astringēns ) present participle of astringere to astringe; see -ent

Explanation

You know that vinegar-like liquid teens put on their faces in order to tighten their pores and dry up their pimples? That's astringent. An astringent personality, on the other hand, is perceived as bitter and perhaps even a bit toxic. Astringent may be a lifesaver for an acne-prone teen, but when the term is used as an adjective and applied to you personally, it's less positive. Since astringents are acid-based, an astringent personality can also be corrosive. If someone is prone to biting sarcasm and cynicism, he probably has an astringent view of the world.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing astringent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Their study, published in Current Research in Food Science, examined whether the distinctive astringent taste of flavanols could itself act as a signal to the brain.

From Science Daily • Feb. 7, 2026

The latter are bitter and astringent compounds that come from grape skins, seeds and stems.

From BBC • Apr. 17, 2024

Touchet — she pronounces it the French way — is observant and astringent, tall and imposing.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 30, 2023

By turns tender and astringent, Dame Edna called audience members “possums” often.

From New York Times • Apr. 22, 2023

Ama could smell the astringent flavors as they drifted out with the steam.

From "The Amber Spyglass" by Philip Pullman

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