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Synonyms

viva voce

American  
[vahy-vuh voh-see, vee-vuh] / ˈvaɪ və ˈvoʊ si, ˈvi və /

adverb

  1. by word of mouth; orally.


noun

  1. Also (in British and European universities) the oral part of an examination.

viva voce British  
/ ˈvaɪvə ˈvəʊtʃɪ /

adverb

  1. by word of mouth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the full form of viva 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • viva-voce adjective

Etymology

Origin of viva voce

First recorded in 1555–65; from Medieval Latin vīvā vōce “with living voice,” Latin, ablative of vīva vōx

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Per the viva voce system, a practice with roots in Ancient Greece, eligible voters would call out the names of their preferred candidates to a government clerk, who registered votes in a pollbook.

From The New Yorker • Nov. 5, 2018

In his last Facebook post, Krishnan referred to this new rule: “There is no equality in MPhil/PhD admission, there is no equality in viva voce – there is only denial of equality.”

From The Guardian • Jul. 2, 2017

In the 19th-century viva voce system, people went to local polling places and swore an oath that they were voting in good faith.

From Slate • Nov. 8, 2016

Attack ads generally make people less happy and hopeful, while making them more angry and worried, so perhaps the emotional response to the viva voce ads is to be expected.

From New York Times • Oct. 28, 2016

Each member of the Congress shall be entitled to one vote on all actions taken viva voce.

From Proceedings of the Second National Conservation Congress at Saint Paul, September 5-8, 1910 by United States. National Conservation Congress