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writhe

American  
[rahyth] / raɪð /

verb (used without object)

  • writhes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • writhed,
    past participle,  past
  • writhing
    present participle
  1. to twist the body about or squirm, as in pain, violent effort, uncontrolled passion, etc.

    Synonyms:
    wriggle, contort, flail, thresh
  2. to shrink mentally, as in acute discomfort.


verb (used with object)

  • writhes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • writhed,
    past participle,  past
  • writhing
    present participle
  1. to twist or bend out of shape or position; distort; contort.

  2. to twist (oneself, the body, etc.) about, as in pain.

noun

  1. a writhing movement; a twisting of the body, as in pain.

writhe British  
/ raɪð /

verb

  1. to twist or squirm in or as if in pain

  2. (intr) to move with such motions

  3. (intr) to suffer acutely from embarrassment, revulsion, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or an instance of writhing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of writhe

First recorded before 900; Middle English writhen (verb), Old English wrīthan “to twist, wind”; cognate with Old Norse rītha “to knit, twist”; akin to wreath, wry


Explanation

To writhe is to squirm and twist. Often you'll see the phrase "to writhe in agony." Writhe when you've just ingested some stomach-wrenching poison, or perhaps in response to red ant stings. Writhe stems from the Old English, meaning "to twist or bend." It's not a coincidence that a Christmas wreath is greenery twisted and bent into a circle. A person can writhe in embarrassment but it's usually reserved for times when pain or discomfort cause you to twist and bend over and squirm because your body is in such distress.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing writhe

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Instead, they take turns to silently perform a series of moves and poses that look, to the untrained eye, as if they are playing charades or, as they writhe on the ground, breakdancing.

From Barron's ● Aug. 22, 2026

But if you’ve put decades into watching this band, you deserve to see what this incarnation can wrench and writhe into.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 12, 2026

When athletes tear ACLs in other sports, crowds are used to watching them writhe on the ground in agony.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 5, 2026

Smith began to shake and writhe violently, in thrashing spasms and seizure-like movements, at about 7:58 p.m.

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 26, 2024

So each night, the Count’s discomforts, which made Westley writhe and twist, were really sort of all right.

From "The Princess Bride" by William Goldman

Through a hole in the circular set, an elevator rises with various set pieces, and most notably, the hospital bed on which Prior writhes in agony, and where he’s nursed by Justin Weaks’s marvelous Belize.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 2, 2023

Mr. Nichols moans and writhes on the ground.

From New York Times ● Jan. 29, 2023

He writhes on the ground before being slumped up against a car, unable to properly sit up himself.

From BBC ● Jan. 28, 2023

All kinds of pestilence writhes within raw turkey meat, and safe preparation isn't just a good idea — it's a must to keep everyone at the Thanksgiving table safe.

From Salon ● Nov. 23, 2022

Jacob writhes in the dirt, trying to get some air into his lungs, squirming like a fish in a boat.

From "The Inquisitor's Tale" by Adam Gidwitz

It came, it saw, it occasionally flopped and writhed on the grass, but it truly conquered.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 20, 2026

His fevers were so bad that he insisted on sleeping in the rain, and he writhed in pain "like he'd been thrown in hot oil", says his mother, Sughra.

From BBC ● Apr. 13, 2026

"It's all of ours first day," said a curator, re-assembling the artwork as it writhed.

From Barron's ● Mar. 18, 2026

But after the play, Davis fell to the court and writhed in pain, holding his face.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 11, 2024

One of the ropes writhed uneasily, and suddenly Lenina saw that they were snakes.

From "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley

Late last month, an Indonesia-based wildlife foundation shared footage showing an orangutan writhing on the ground on a palm oil plantation in West Kalimantan, one of Indonesia's hardest-hit provinces.

From BBC ● Sep. 23, 2026

There is no escape: Garbagemen find them in their shoes at night; or writhing in their arm hair; or embedded in their scalps.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 12, 2026

As soon as Mahomes was left writhing on the ground and grabbing his knee late in the fourth quarter against the Los Angeles Chargers on Sunday, it was clear he had sustained a serious injury.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 15, 2025

The ghost of Gaga past re-emerges for Perfect Celebrity, writhing with camp energy in a shallow grave as she sings about the pressure and torture of stardom.

From BBC ● Sep. 30, 2025

She lifted his writhing, shouting body off the ground, but he was wild, strong, all clenched muscles, and hard to hold.

From "Orphan Island" by Laurel Snyder

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