abbreviate

[uh-bree-vee-eyt]

verb (used with object)

abbreviated, abbreviating 

1. to shorten (a word or phrase) by omitting letters, substituting shorter forms, etc., so that the shortened form can represent the whole word or phrase, as ft. for foot, ab. for about, R.I. for Rhode Island, NW for Northwest, or Xn for Christian.

2. to reduce (anything) in length, duration, etc.; make briefer.

   to abbreviate a speech.

verb (used without object)

abbreviated, abbreviating 

1. to use abbreviations.

abbreviate

/ əˈbriːvɪˌeɪt /

verb

1. to shorten (a word or phrase) by contraction or omission of some letters or words

2. to shorten (a speech or piece of writing) by omitting sections, paraphrasing, etc

3. to cut short

Other Word Forms

• abbreviator noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of abbreviate¹

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English abbreviaten, from Late Latin abbreviātus shortened (past participle of abbreviāre ), equivalent to Latin ad- ad- + breviātus ( brevi(s) “short“ + -ātus -ate ¹ )

Word History and Origins

Origin of abbreviate¹

C15: from the past participle of Late Latin abbreviāre, from Latin brevis brief

Synonym Study

See shorten.

Example Sentences

They were animated but relatively reserved in an abbreviated clubhouse champagne shower.

From Los Angeles Times

They are so abbreviated and less than clear that it’s maddening.

From Salon

For the Dodgers last October, after returning for an abbreviated season, Buehler threw 10 shutout innings in the league championship series and the World Series.

From Los Angeles Times

Whatever else might turn up in the future, the current selection at the Hammer represents the brilliant early start of Davis’ abbreviated career.

From Los Angeles Times

The career Dodger in his 18th season has 2,974, and he’s inching toward the finish line, having struck out six in three abbreviated starts since coming off the injured list two weeks ago.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• abridge 
• compress