shorten

[ shawr-tn ]
/ ˈʃɔr tn /
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verb (used with object)

to make short or shorter.
to reduce, decrease, take in, etc.: to shorten sail.
to make (pastry, bread, etc.) short, as with butter or other fat.
Sports. choke(def 8).

verb (used without object)

to become short or shorter.
(of odds) to decrease.

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compact
joined or packed together; closely and firmly united; dense; solid.
ready or inclined to fight.
not participating actively.
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Origin of shorten

First recorded in 1505–15; short + -en1

SYNONYMS FOR shorten

1 condense, lessen, limit, restrict. Shorten, abbreviate, abridge, curtail mean to make shorter or briefer. Shorten is a general word meaning to make less in extent or duration: to shorten a dress, a prisoner's sentence. The other three terms suggest methods of shortening. To abbreviate is to make shorter by omission or contraction: to abbreviate a word. To abridge is to reduce in length or size by condensing, summarizing, and the like: to abridge a document. Curtail suggests deprivation and lack of completeness because of omitting some part: to curtail an explanation.
5 contract, lessen.
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OTHER WORDS FROM shorten

Words nearby shorten

shortcake, shortchange, shortcoming, shortcrust pastry, shortcut, shorten, shortened form, shortening, shorter, shorter catechism, shortfall
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Words related to shorten

trim, cut, abbreviate, minimize, lessen, reduce, slash, curtail, shrink, compress, chop, clip, edit, abridge, elide, excerpt, condense, contract, snip, dock

Example sentences from the Web for shorten

British Dictionary definitions for shorten

shorten
/ (ˈʃɔːtən) /

verb

to make or become short or shorter
(tr) nautical to reduce the area of (sail)
(tr) to make (pastry, bread, etc) short, by adding butter or another fat
gambling to cause (the odds) to lessen or (of odds) to become less

Derived forms of shorten

shortener, noun
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012