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Synonyms

abstain

American  
[ab-steyn] / æbˈsteɪn /

verb (used without object)

  1. to hold oneself back voluntarily, especially from something regarded as improper or unhealthy (usually followed byfrom ).

    to abstain from eating meat.

    Synonyms:
    cease, desist, forbear
    Antonyms:
    indulge
  2. to refrain from casting one's vote.

    a referendum in which two delegates abstained.


abstain British  
/ əbˈsteɪn /

verb

  1. to choose to refrain

    he abstained from alcohol

  2. to refrain from voting, esp in a committee, legislature, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • abstainer noun
  • nonabstaining adjective
  • overabstain verb (used without object)

Etymology

Origin of abstain

1350–1400; Middle English abste ( i ) nen < Middle French abstenir ≪ Latin abstinēre, equivalent to abs- abs- + -tinēre, combining form of tenēre to hold, keep

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It was to protect worshippers that Israel had asked people of all faiths to "temporarily abstain" from worshipping at all the holy sites in Jerusalem's Old City, he added.

From Barron's

The resolution was adopted by 123 votes to three, while 52 countries abstained, including the United Kingdom and EU member states.

From BBC

The group has historically ruled that members cannot accept blood transfusions, as - according to the groups website - both the Old and New Testaments "command us to abstain from blood".

From BBC

Twenty six councillors voted for the motion and 27 against, while two councillors abstained from voting.

From BBC

Most voters our columnist spoke with are following the new rule to watch everything, or abstaining from certain categories.

From Los Angeles Times