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actin-

1
  1. variant of actino- before a vowel.

    actinism.



actin

2

[ak-tuhn]

noun

Biochemistry.
  1. a globulin that is present in muscle plasma and that in connection with myosin plays an important role in muscle contraction.

actin

/ ˈæktɪn /

noun

  1. a protein that participates in many kinds of cell movement, including muscle contraction, during which it interacts with filaments of a second protein, myosin

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

actin

  1. A protein found in all eukaryotic cells, forming filaments that make up a main component of the cell's supporting matrix or cytoskeleton. Actin and the protein myosin together make up the contractile units (called sarcomeres) of skeletal muscle fibers.

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Word History and Origins

Origin of actin-1

1940–45; perhaps act + -in 2
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Word History and Origins

Origin of actin-1

C20: from act + -in
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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

DIAPH1 helps form actin filaments, which are part of the cell's internal structure.

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This structure is a dynamic network of actin fibers that affects how stiff or tall the cells become.

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Actin achieves this by assembling into filaments, one actin molecule at a time.

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Ultimately, they found that when the DRD2 pathway was activated, the host's ability to produce an actin regulatory protein was compromised.

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Yet, a research team led by Kyoto University have previously observed that the actin network constantly moves over FAs as a single unit: a unique phenomenon contradicting prevailing notions.

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ACTHactinal