activated carbon

noun

Chemistry.

1. a form of carbon having very fine pores: used chiefly for adsorbing gases or solutes, as in various filter systems for purification, deodorization, and decolorization.

activated carbon

noun

1. Also called: activated charcoal.  active carbon. a porous highly adsorptive form of carbon used to remove colour or impurities from liquids and gases, in the separation and extraction of chemical compounds, and in the recovery of solvents

Word History and Origins

Origin of activated carbon¹

First recorded in 1920–25

Example Sentences

Once the caffeine-laden CO₂ is separated from the beans, producers pass the CO₂ mixture either through a container of water or over a bed of activated carbon.

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“The most studied filtration method for this is activated carbon adsorption,” Campbell said.

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The water will go through various stages of treatment, passing through activated carbon filters and reverse-osmosis membranes, as well as undergoing disinfection with UV light, among other treatments.

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Adsorption with clay materials, activated carbon, iron oxide and natural materials such as coffee grounds, has also been used before and exhibit high cationic dye uptake, exchanging ions or forming bonds.

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Filters containing activated carbon or reverse osmosis membranes can remove the compounds.

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