agnate

[ ag-neyt ]
See synonyms for: agnateagnates on Thesaurus.com

noun
  1. a relative whose connection is traceable exclusively through males.

  2. any male relation on the father's side.

adjective
  1. related or akin through males or on the father's side.

  2. allied or akin.

Origin of agnate

1
First recorded in 1450–1500; from Latin agnātus “paternal kinsman,” variant of ad(g)nātus “born to” (past participle of adgnāscī ), equivalent to ad- ad- + -gnā “be born” + -tus past participle suffix

Other words from agnate

  • ag·nat·ic [ag-nat-ik], /ægˈnæt ɪk/, ag·nat·i·cal, adjective
  • ag·nat·i·cal·ly, adverb
  • ag·na·tion [ag-ney-shuhn], /ægˈneɪ ʃən/, noun

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use agnate in a sentence

  • The importance they attached to the agnatic family is largely explained by their ideas of the future life.

    The Private Life of the Romans | Harold Whetstone Johnston
  • As they understood it, the pater familis had absolute power over his children and other agnatic descendants.

    The Private Life of the Romans | Harold Whetstone Johnston
  • The former case offends against the principle of agnatic organisation, the latter against the cognatic.

    The Heroic Age | H. Munro Chadwick
  • This practical limitation of the inheritance to the nearest gentile kin discloses the germ of agnatic inheritance.

    Ancient Society | Lewis Henry Morgan
  • It shows that property was hereditary in the gens, but restricted to the agnatic kindred in the female line.

    Ancient Society | Lewis Henry Morgan

British Dictionary definitions for agnate

agnate

/ (ˈæɡneɪt) /


adjective
  1. related by descent from a common male ancestor

  2. related in any way; cognate

noun
  1. a male or female descendant by male links from a common male ancestor

Origin of agnate

1
C16: from Latin agnātus born in addition, added by birth, from agnāsci, from ad- in addition + gnāsci to be born

Derived forms of agnate

  • agnatic (æɡˈnætɪk), adjective
  • agnation, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012