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Synonyms

agonize

American  
[ag-uh-nahyz] / ˈæg əˌnaɪz /
especially British, agonise

verb (used without object)

agonized, agonizing
  1. to suffer extreme pain or anguish; be in agony.

  2. to put forth great effort of any kind.


verb (used with object)

agonized, agonizing
  1. to distress with extreme pain; torture.

agonize British  
/ ˈæɡəˌnaɪz /

verb

  1. to suffer or cause to suffer agony

  2. (intr) to make a desperate effort; struggle; strive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • agonizingly adverb

Etymology

Origin of agonize

1575–85; < Medieval Latin agōnizāre < Greek agōnízesthai to struggle (for a prize), equivalent to agōn- agon + -izesthai -ize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Refusing even a hint of introspection, she added: “We don’t agonize over what happened. We organize about what comes next.”

From Slate • Nov. 15, 2024

When they wed, their fans swoon; when stars divorce, people agonize over what went wrong.

From Salon • Jan. 5, 2024

Given his anguish about America’s deploying his nuclear weapon in 1945, I suspect “Oppie” would also agonize about his ownership of our current geologic time period.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 3, 2023

Other families agonize over the unknown: Is my son alive?

From Seattle Times • Mar. 22, 2023

He was by nature a decisive man, and although this was one of the great decisions of his life and he knew it, he made it quickly and did not agonize over it.

From "The Killer Angels: The Classic Novel of the Civil War" by Michael Shaara