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Which ancient civilization flourished in the Fertile Crescent, a center of early agriculture?

agriculture

American  
[ag-ri-kuhl-cher] / ˈæg rɪˌkʌl tʃər /

noun

  1. An image of the word agriculture as defined by the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming.

    the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming.

  2. the production of crops, livestock, or poultry.

  3. agronomy.


agriculture British  
/ ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə /

noun

  1. the science or occupation of cultivating land and rearing crops and livestock; farming; husbandry

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

agriculture Scientific  
/ ăgrĭ-kŭl′chər /
  1. The science of cultivating land, producing crops, and raising livestock.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of agriculture

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin agrīcultūra, from agrī (genitive singular of ager “field”) + cultūra culture

Explanation

Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals. Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. The Latin root of agriculture is agri, or "field," plus cultura, "cultivation." Cultivating a piece of land, or planting and growing food plants on it, is largely what agriculture means. Raising animals for meat or milk also falls under the category of agriculture. If we didn't have agriculture, we'd all be running around the woods, picking berries and trying to shoot things.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing agriculture

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Of the $1 billion in funds, 40% will be for education, 40% will support healthcare initiatives, 10% will support agriculture initiatives, and 10% will support digital initiatives such as expanding language data for AI tools.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 16, 2026

Crude oil prices now trade at over $100 a barrel, and the cost of a gallon in the U.S. for diesel—used in heavy transportation, agriculture and construction—hit a record high this week.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 16, 2026

The escalating attacks on railways come after months of strikes on Black Sea shipping and alongside attacks on warehouses, agriculture, transport hubs and logistics centres around Kyiv and across the country.

From Barron's Sep. 14, 2026

The outbreak has hit the agriculture sector hard and some farmers fear it will have a lasting impact.

From BBC Sep. 11, 2026

One is that agriculture in much of the Old World came to involve broadcast seeding and monoculture fields, and eventually plowing.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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