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Aksum

American  
[ahk-soom] / ˈɑk sʊm /
Or Axum

noun

  1. the capital of an ancient Ethiopian kingdom, ruled by Himyaritic emigrants from Arabia.


Aksum British  
/ ˈɑːksʊm /

noun

  1. an ancient town in N Ethiopia, in the Tigre region: capital of the Aksumite Empire (1st to 6th centuries ad ). According to tradition, the Ark of the Covenant was brought here from Jerusalem

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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Aksum was a wealthy and influential monarchy that at its height spanned what is now northern Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, southern Saudi Arabia and western Yemen.

From BBC • Jan. 3, 2025

Aksum had once been at the centre of a large empire.

From BBC • Dec. 1, 2023

Worshippers from across the country - who had been on different sides of the conflict - came to Aksum in the spirit of peace.

From BBC • Dec. 1, 2023

The Aksumite Kingdom quickly collapsed into a smaller entity centered on the capital city of Aksum.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

Ax�um, or Aksum, a town in Tigr�, a division of Abyssinia, once the capital of an important kingdom, and at one time the great depot of the ivory trade in the Red Sea.

From The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis by Various