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alkyl

American  
[al-kuhl] / ˈæl kəl /

adjective

  1. containing an alkyl group.


noun

  1. an alkyl group.

alkyl British  
/ ˈælkɪl /

noun

  1. (modifier) of, consisting of, or containing the monovalent group C n H 2n+1

    alkyl group or radical

  2. an organometallic compound, such as tetraethyl lead, containing an alkyl group bound to a metal atom

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

alkyl Scientific  
/ ălkəl /
  1. A radical that has the general formula C n H 2n + 1, formed by removing a hydrogen atom from an alkane. Ethyl and propyl are alkyls.


Etymology

Origin of alkyl

1880–85; < German, equivalent to Alk ( ohol ) alcohol + -yl -yl

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This ligand successfully suppressed BET, allowing alkyl ketones to generate ketyl radicals and participate in high-yield transformations.

From Science Daily • Nov. 26, 2025

With this challenge in mind, a team of organic and computational chemists at WPI-ICReDD at Hokkaido University has developed a catalytic strategy that finally enables the formation of alkyl ketyl radicals.

From Science Daily • Nov. 26, 2025

In this study, the research team employed an alkyl ammonium iodide-based ligand exchange strategy, effectively substituting ligands for organic PQDs with excellent solar utilization.

From Science Daily • Feb. 21, 2024

Two different alkyl groups can be formed from each of these molecules, depending on which hydrogen atom is removed.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

The second major group of insecticides, the alkyl or organic phosphates, are among the most poisonous chemicals in the world.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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