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alkyl

American  
[al-kuhl] / ˈæl kəl /

adjective

  1. containing an alkyl group.


noun

  1. an alkyl group.

alkyl British  
/ ˈælkɪl /

noun

  1. (modifier) of, consisting of, or containing the monovalent group C n H 2n+1

    alkyl group or radical

  2. an organometallic compound, such as tetraethyl lead, containing an alkyl group bound to a metal atom

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

alkyl Scientific  
/ ălkəl /
  1. A radical that has the general formula C n H 2n + 1, formed by removing a hydrogen atom from an alkane. Ethyl and propyl are alkyls.


Etymology

Origin of alkyl

1880–85; < German, equivalent to Alk ( ohol ) alcohol + -yl -yl

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The team suspected that choosing the correct ligand might unlock reactivity with alkyl ketones.

From Science Daily Nov. 26, 2025

Although alkyl ketones are far more common, they are also naturally harder to reduce than their aryl counterparts.

From Science Daily Nov. 26, 2025

In this study, the researchers synthesized PSPBs with different molecular weights and added varying amounts of hydrophobic monomers individually and with different alkyl chains through a process known as reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization.

From Science Daily May 30, 2024

Write the structures for all the isomers of the –C5H11 alkyl group.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

The second major group of insecticides, the alkyl or organic phosphates, are among the most poisonous chemicals in the world.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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