alkyl group

American  

noun

Chemistry.

1. any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula C n H 2n+1 , derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons, as the methyl group, CH 3 −, or ethyl group, C 2 H 5 −.

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Example Sentences

Similarly, the acid H atom of either an organic or an inorganic acid may be replaced by the alkyl group of an alcohol, producing "ethereal salts," or "esters."

From Project Gutenberg

The hydrogen of the hydroxyl group in phenol can be replaced by metals, by alkyl groups and by acid radicals.

From Project Gutenberg

In fact, the analogy between the alkyl groups and metallic elements forms a convenient basis from which to consider many derivatives.

From Project Gutenberg

The hydrogen in the hydroxyl group, as is known, may be substituted by an alkyl group.

From Project Gutenberg

Tertiary alcohols are thus seen to be characterized by the group :C.OH, in which the residual valencies of the carbon atom are attached to alkyl groups.

From Project Gutenberg