allegory

[ al-uh-gawr-ee, -gohr-ee ]

noun

plural allegories.

1. a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another.
2. a symbolical narrative:

   the allegory of Piers Plowman.

   Synonyms: parable, fable

3. emblem ( def 3 ).

allegory

/ ˈælɪɡərɪ /

noun

1. a poem, play, picture, etc, in which the apparent meaning of the characters and events is used to symbolize a deeper moral or spiritual meaning
2. the technique or genre that this represents
3. use of such symbolism to illustrate truth or a moral
4. anything used as a symbol or emblem

allegory

1. A story that has a deeper or more general meaning in addition to its surface meaning. Allegories are composed of several symbols (see also symbol ) or metaphors . For example, in The Pilgrim's Progress, by John Bunyan, the character named Christian struggles to escape from a bog or swamp. The story of his difficulty is a symbol of the difficulty of leading a good life in the “bog” of this world. The “bog” is a metaphor or symbol of life's hardships and distractions. Similarly, when Christian loses a heavy pack that he has been carrying on his back, this symbolizes his freedom from the weight of sin that he has been carrying.

Derived Forms

• ˈallegorist, noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of allegory¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English allegorie, from Latin allēgoria, from Greek allēgoría, derivative of allēgoreîn “to speak so as to imply something else; speak allegorically,” equivalent to állos “other, another” + agoreúein “to speak (in an assembly), address, harangue,” a derivative of agorá; allo-, agora ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of allegory¹

C14: from Old French allegorie, from Latin allēgoria, from Greek, from allēgorein to speak figuratively, from allos other + agoreuein to make a speech in public, from agora a public gathering

Example Sentences

The novel is plainly an allegory for America’s current fraught moment, but it’s also a lively neo-noir filled with tough-talking detectives, politicos and journalists, and rife with canny plot twists.

From Los Angeles Times

But Frank Herbert’s epically imaginative sci-fi allegory wasn’t the sole source to give the character shape.

From Los Angeles Times

It becomes somewhat of an allegory for living under this sort of repressive, patriarchal regime there in Iran.

From Los Angeles Times

It was Jeon who came up with the idea of Thomas’s poem as an allegory for the fight against climate change.

From New York Times

There are Bible verses in it, there's clearly allegories and parallels between the struggles of these characters and Biblical stories.

From Salon