alliance
1 Americannoun
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the act of allying or state of being allied.
- Synonyms:
- affiliation, partnership, bloc, combination, coalition, association
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a formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes.
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a merging of efforts or interests by persons, families, states, or organizations.
an alliance between church and state.
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the persons or entities so allied.
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marriage or the relationship created by marriage between the families of the spouses.
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correspondence in basic characteristics; affinity.
the alliance between logic and metaphysics.
noun
noun
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the act of allying or state of being allied; union; confederation
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a formal agreement or pact, esp a military one, between two or more countries to achieve a particular aim
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the countries involved in such an agreement
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a union between families through marriage
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affinity or correspondence in qualities or characteristics
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botany a taxonomic category consisting of a group of related families; subclass
noun
Usage
What is an alliance? An alliance is the act or state of being in a mutually beneficial relationship to work toward a common goal, as in The United States’ longest alliance is with France. Often, alliance refers to a formal agreement between nations that promise to assist each other in war, as in Germany, Italy, and Japan agreed on an alliance during World War II. Alliance can also be used more generally to refer to the people or groups that come together in a common cause, as in The invading orcs were defeated by an alliance of men, elves, and dwarves. Alliance is similar to words such as confederation, union, and league, which also refer to beneficial partnerships. Alliance is used more generally than these words, however. Example: The kids at my school formed an alliance to stop the bully from harassing us.
Synonym Usage
Alliance, confederation, league, union all mean the joining of states for mutual benefit or to permit the joint exercise of functions. An alliance may apply to any connection entered into for mutual benefit. League usually suggests closer combination or a more definite object or purpose. Confederation applies to a permanent combination for the exercise in common of certain governmental functions. Union implies an alliance so close and permanent that the separate states or parties become essentially one.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of alliance
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English aliance, from Old French; equivalent to ally + -ance
Explanation
Countries that have an alliance, or agreement, help each other out when in need. That means during times of war, for example, if two countries have an alliance, one will help the other by providing weapons and supplies. An alliance doesn't just have to be between two countries; you can see alliances formed on a playground, when kids start clustering in groups or dividing themselves into teams to play tag. An alliance is essentially a connection through which a common interest is shared. A marriage is an alliance between two people who decide to share their lives together.
Vocabulary lists containing alliance
May the 4th Be With You: Star Wars Words
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Working Together: The Language of Unions
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Vocabulary from The Articles of Confederation
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The alliance has since been a rousing success that gave Filosa a boost during a period of disarray.
From The Wall Street Journal • May 25, 2026
And as the discord between the president and prime minister became increasingly public, their governing alliance crumbled.
From Barron's • May 24, 2026
What we are watching with her is someone collecting new credibility with each provocative and unlikely alliance while the actual content of her work continues largely unexamined by the outlets that cover her rise.
From Salon • May 23, 2026
Last year, more Nato countries agreed to move troops and fighter jets eastwards after more than a dozen drones had entered the airspace of Poland, another member of the alliance.
From BBC • May 19, 2026
The alliance was often successful, in that the party gained the desired advantage.
From "1491" by Charles C. Mann
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.